Oedipus: Fate Is Unavoidable :: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles

Oedipus Fate is Unavoidable     No matter what anyone tries, no matter what anyone does, no matter whatanyone believes they realize accomplished, they have not controlled dowery. Fate isuncontrollable. Much like betting on a sure thing and know in the back ofyour mind that there are infinite factors in the outcome--anything could happen.Its unfortunate that the people of antediluvian Greece sanctioned the concept of mint. In the Era of Enlightenment the idea of God-controlled fate was fin onlyychallenged with the notion of self-fulfilled destiny until then, men turned toprophets and oracles. In the depend Oedipus, by Sophocles, there was a ongoingsynergy between fate and knowledge that was constantly rejected. Oedipus, themain character, struggled to dominate his own destiny, but ironically fell backinto his bizarre misfortune that was in the end, inevitable.     Misfortune, false realities, deception all a result of Oedipus knowingtoo much and at the same time too little of his true lot in life. Knowledge waswhat nurtured him into false pretenses. Knowledge was a false pretense. Byknowing that his parents were out of harms way, namely his, he knew that hisprophecy would not come true. He knew that as long as his capture was stillalive and he was married to a woman not even related to his mother, he would notbear the offspring that men would shudder to look upon. It was the look-alike ofirony for Oedipus to know his fate, and try to avoid it with the knowledgethat he had obtained "My father was Polybus of Corinth, my mother the DorianMerope, and I was held the foremost man in all that town until a thing happened--a thing to startle a man, though not to make him angry as it made me. We weresitting at the table, and a man who had drunk too much cried out that I was notmy fathers son--and I, though angry, restrained my anger for that twenty-four hour period but thenext day went to my father and my mother and q uestioned them. They wereindignant at the taunt and that comforted me--and yet the mans wordsrankled...I want where I might escape those infamous things--the doom that waslaid upon me."     When Oedipus fled from his parents, he started the chain reaction ofironic happenstance that would eventually direct him in a complete circle back

Classification Essay - Good Books and Great Books -- Classification Es

The residuum Between Good Books and Great Books Reading is fundamental, moreover some books are more so than others. Surely Daniel Steele is a far cry from William Shakespeare, but what exactly is the difference? Even in the realm of quality lit there are still good books and great books. The difference between the importance of good and great books is also why it is so outstanding to claim great literature Great books move over a scope more than larger than good ones. Good and great books differ by nature, not by degree. A good book is not approximately a great one a great book is a totally different creature than a good book. What makes them different is how much they pertain to the piece experience. A good book may have one very important meaning, but it is a meaning that tho pertains to the time in which it was written. Across the river though, a great book has many an(prenominal) meanings. Great books also involve deeper issues, issues that are and always were part of the human experience. A good book only needs to be read once, but to realize all the different meanings of...

Professional Roles and Values Essay

A. Promoting Interdisciplinary C arWhen nurses promote collaborative interdisciplinary finagle, they are ensuring the handiness and accessibility of quality health care (ANA, 2010). As the nurse supervisory program in this clinical setting, I would hold a staff meeting with the family nurse practitioner (FNP), nurse, licensed vocational nurse (LVN), nutritionist, and hearty former. I would ask them to speak about their areas of expertise and explain how their fill inledge leave enhance this clinical team. The nutritionists expertise in diet, the kindly workers fluency in Spanish, the LVNs training in education, and the nurses specialization in community health are all attributes that will promote the delivery of quality persevering care. In this meeting, I give examples of how the specialized training and imagings of these individuals will improve patient care and ease the workload of other staff members. I nourish an open discussion and encourage thoughts, feelings, and questions. I also state that if somebody has a question or concern that they do not offer to discuss in front of everyone, they can speak to me in private.B. delegacy and TeamworkAs the nurse supervisor, I would use a coaching salute to speak to Ms. W. Coaching provides a safe environment for trying unlike approaches to new or challenging situations (Robinson-Walker, Detmer, and Schultz, 2011). I would request to have lunch with Ms. W and at this lunch, I begin by praising her work and emphasizing her importance to this clinic. In a light-hearted and non-confrontational way, I say, I know how hard you have been working with Ms. R and you must be so frustrated I encourage a response by asking, why do you think she is being non-compliant? I listen to her responses without interrupting and work into the confabulation these questions Do you think its possible she does not understand face? What do you think about having the social worker speak to her? The LVNs expertise in community health and her available resources would also be mentioned. I emphasize that relegation to members of the team will be in the best interest of the patient, as well as free up some of Ms. Rs valuable time.B1. ResponsibilityThe care for codification of Ethics Provision 2 states that the nurses primary lading is to the patient and it further implies that nurses should actively promote collaborative multi-disciplinary endning (American Nurses Association, 2012). If Ms. W does not have time to follow through with community function that could benefit Ms. R, then Ms. W has a responsibility to refer Ms. R to people who have the knowledge, resources, and time to help her.In addition to the breast feeding Code of Ethics, the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) states that one of the standards related to the RN scope of practice is that nurses evaluate the patients response to nursing care. They do this by evaluating the patients response to interventions, the need f or alternative interventions, the need to consult with other team members, and the need to revise the purpose of care (NCSBN, 2012). When Ms. W saw that the patient was not compliant, she should have reevaluated her plan of care. Ms. W can delegate to the LVN, who is experienced in prenatal education, and would be able to explain the importance of finishing antibiotic therapy or acting tests that are essential for a healthy pregnancy. If Ms. W is too engage to educate, then she is responsible for finding someone who can.B2. Recommended ResourceA resource that would benefit Ms. W in learning more about delegating is the continuing education course given by the ANA, Developing missionary work Skills. This course covers missionary post and the associated concepts of accountability, responsibility, and authority (Weydt, 2010). It discusses using nursing judgment and interpersonal relationships during the delegation process and at the courses end, the author speaks about how to dev elop delegation skills. Learning to properly delegate ultimately improves the quality of patient care.B3. missionary post OpportunitiesThe nurse in this scenario has 4 colleagues in the clinic that she can delegate to the LVN, nurse, nutritionist, and social worker. Ms. R had recurrent urinary tract infections the nutritionist can followup her food and fluid intake and the LVN can teach prenatal care based on the nutritionists evaluation and recommendations. The nurse in the clinic can explore community resources that may be available to hang Ms. R. The social worker, however, is the most important person in these collaborations because it is probable that Ms. R does not understand English and needs an interpreter. The social worker is legato in Spanish and her presence will not only enroll the comfort level of Ms. W, but will assure that she is receiving the required nurture that is pertinent to her pregnancy.ReferencesAmerican Nurses Association. (2012). Code of Ethics for N ursing with Interpretive Statements. Nursing World. Retrieved from http//www.nursingworld.org/codeofethics National Council of State Boards of Nursing. (2012). NCSBN Model Rules. Retrieved from http//www.ncsbn.org/12_model_rules_090512.pdf Weydt, A. (2010). Developing Delegation Skills. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 15(2). Retrieved from www.nursingworld.org/mainmenucategories/anamarketplace/anaperiodicals/ojin/tableofcontents/vol152010/no2may2010/delegation-skills

Combined solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essay

The development is entitled feature origin of garlic (genus Allium sativum) and Lemon blackleg (Cymbopogon citratus). Specific aloney, it sought to find out how these twain solutions (lemongrass and garlic) rear end goodly kill mosquitoes. It aimed at looking for an perfect and safe(p) bank note in treating the teemingness of mosquito. Ideally, the researchers psychoanalyze promotes a bicycle-built-for-two between science and creations conservation. The materials make-up the solution were 40 mL of the combined solution of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and Garlic (Allium sativum). The localize up was unruffled of experimental and control group. The experimental group was being sprayed using a specific commercial pesticide. On the other hand, the control group was being sprayed using the complete mosquito killer. selective information were collected to gather relevant information. In the light of the findings of the interpret, it was found out that the solution c omposing of 40 mL solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) express fucking kill mosquitoes in a short span of time comp bed with the commercial one. It took precisely _________ originally the mosquitoes died.IICHAPTER IMosquitoes ar vector operators that carry disease causing viruses and parasites that lead to stark diseases from one person to person without catching the disease themselves. It prefers people everywhere others. The preferential victims sweat simply smells better than others because of the proportions of the one C dioxide and other compounds that make up the body odor. A large cut off of the mosquitos sense of smell is devoted to sniffing out human targets. Mosquitoes atomic weigh 18 estimated to transmit disease to more than 700 gazillion people annually in Africa, South America, Central America, Mexico, and much of Asia with millions of resulting deaths. At least 2 million people annually die of these diseases.Today, not j ust our whole country, Philippines, unless alsothe entire world is facing huge problems in relation back to the abundance of mosquitoes in the community. In fact, many alternatives and methods such as various kinds of drugs, vaccines, insecticides, nets and repellants atomic number 18 now discovered and created in order to eradicate mosquitoes, forbid diseases, and protect individuals. We opted to make this study to come an alternative organic agent of mosquito eradication. The result of this study is to propose an alternative but organic and safe solution in treating the abundance of mosquito in our locality. more(prenominal)over, this aimed to significantly jock the residents who are amplely affected by these mosquitoes in a way that this study leave provide them a new passageway in treating the great number of mosquitoes.1This study entitled Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) as Mosquito cause of death is aimed to know the insecticidal effect of Allium sativum and Cymbopogon citratus on mosquitoes in terms of a. How effective is the Garlic (Alium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)? b. What is the compared time duration of the commercial increase and experimental product?The study hypothesized that the combined solution of Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) is more likely effective than commercial product on mosquitoes in terms of the number of mosquitoes that provide die.The conduct of this study is significant in lessening the number of mosquitoes all over the country. This would extend an alternative solution for everybody spend less add together of money in treating the abundance of mosquitoes here in our locality and hence cooperation and resourcefulness volition primarily be notice by the people. Specifically, this will bring benefits to the following Government. This would provide the government a new avenue in lessening the number of mosquitoes.The materials that will b e apply are recycled and organic in which their availability is easily utilized and therefore they will spend less amount of money in treatment for the abundance of mosquitoes in the society. Residents. This study raises the awareness level of residents in our country. They would be equal to foresee the importance of being resourceful of the things in our surroundings .2This study foc apply on the insecticidal effect of Garlic (Allium sativum) andLemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) on mosquitoes. The materials used were just gathered around the researchers household. The investigation utilized 6 mosquitoes that were fixed in a transparent container.Mosquito. From the Spanish or Portuguese convey little fly is a common insect in the family Culicidate (from the Latin culex meaning midge or gnat). Mosquitoes resemble crane wing (family Tupilidae) and chironomid flies (family Chironomidae), with which they are sometimes confused by the casual observer. Organic. Any appendage of a large class of chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon. Geraniol. A monoterpenoid and an alco0hol. It is the native part of rose oil, palmarosa oil, and citronella oil (Java type). It also occurs in small quantities in geranium, lemon, and many other essential oils. termination. A homogenous miscellanea collected of two substances. Erradicate. Get rid of something completely. Insecticide. A chemical substance used to kill insects.35CHAPTER IIAllium sativum yields allicin, an antibiotic and fungicide compound (phytoncide). It has been claimed that it can be used as a billet remedy to help speed recovery from throat or other minor ailments because of its antibiotic properties. It also contains the sulfur-contaning compounds alliin, ajoene, diallylsulfide, dithiin, S-allylcysteine, and enzymes, vitamin B, proteins, minerals, saponins, flavonoids, and maillard reaction products which are non-sulfur containing compounds. Furthermore a phytoalexin called allixin was fo und, inhibiting skin tumor formation. Herein, allixin and/or its analogs whitethorn be expected reclaimable compounds for cancer prevention or chemotherapy agents for other diseases.The composition of the bulbs is approximately 84.09% water, 13.38% organic matter, and 1.53% inorganic matter, while the leaves are 87.14% water, 11.27% organic matter, and 1.59% inorganic matter.Fresh C. citratus grass contains approximately 0.4% volatile oil. The oil contains 65% to 85% citral, a mixture of 2 geometric isomers, geraniol and neral. Related compounds geraniol, geranic acid, and nerolic acid have also been identified. More than a dozen of other minor fragrant components were also found. search has drawn geraniol to be an effective plant-based mosquito repellant. Another popular theory is that ingesting garlic can provide protection against mosquitoes. A University of Connecticut study examined this claim with a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover study.The data did nt provide evidence of significant mosquito repellence. However, candid only consumed garlic once, and the researchers say that more prolonged ingestion may be needed. There are also other inwrought mosquito repellants that are being researched like the Fennel, Thyme, Clove oil, Celery extract, Neem oil, Vitamin B1. Biopesticide insect repellants (sometimes called natural, botanical or plant-based) has been proven to be as effective as those containing synthetic chemical 4 compounds like DEET. Remember, however, that natural doesnt forever and a day mean safe, so you should use plant-based insect repellants as carefully as any other. With the literature presented above, it can be seen that the study has some billing capabilities and properties to other work in the sense that it tackles the capacity of some organic materials such garlic juice and lemongrass oil as effective mosquito repellant.C ChapterIIIMaterials Blender Spray bottle Used Cloth credit card containers Knife Garlic Lemongrass Grater Measuring cupGeneral Procedure eagerness of the SolutionMaterials were first gathered before the conduct of the experiment Cymbopogon citratus and Allium sativum were extracted using a used cloth. The extract of each ingredient was stored for two days. Then, both ingredients were measured to the desired amount. The set up was composed of 20 mL Cymbopogon citratus extract and 20 ML Allium sativum extract.Application of the SolutionAfter preparing the experimental set up, the solution was being sprayed on the container with mosquitoes. from each one set up was composed of two trials. The time it took before the mosquitoes died was observed and recordedFigure1. Flow of the MethodologyChapter IVThis chapter presents the data and observations obtained from the experimentation. Furthermore, it shows the discussions that support the cardinal problems under investigation.Table1. Garlic (Allium sativum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) as Moquito killerThe table above shows the affinity of data-based Setup and Control Setup having the same and equal voltaic pile upon applying the solution to the mosquitoes.Table 2. The time it took before the mosquitoes died.TrialTimeExperimental SetupControl SetupAverageThe data above show that the solution composed of 40 mL Cymbopogon citratus extract and 40 mL Allium sativum extract has the capacity to kill mosquitoes with the minimum time of only 2.36 minutes.Chapter VThis chapter presents the summary, conclusion and recommendation of the study under investigation.SUMMARYThe study focused on making an alternative agent of eradicating great number of mosquitoes. Specifically, it sought to find out the insecticidal effect ofCymbopogon citratus and Allium sativum on mosquitoes. It aimed at looking for an organic and safe measure in treating the abundance of mosquito. Ideally, our study would promote a tandem between science and creations conservation. The solutions composition provided a simple how -to ways help people eradicate great number of mosquitoes in the locality. The materials composing the solution were 40 mL Cymbopogon citratus extract and 40 mL Allium sativumextract.The set up was composed of two trials. The solution was being sprayed on the containers with mosquitoes. Data were collected to gather relevant information. From the experimentation, it was found out that the solution composing of 40 mL Cymbopogon citratus extract and 40 mL Allium Sativum extract is effective mosquito killer. It only took 2.45 minutes before the mosquito died.CONCLUSIONSArriving at our results and outputs, we came up that Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and Garlic (Allium sativum) are effective mosquito killer. It only takes at least 2.45 minutes before the effects will be observed.RECOMMENDATIONSFrom the investigation, the researchers would like to recommend this study to the students who would pursue the Garlic (Allium sativum) and Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) as Mosquito Kil ler to find other insects in which the solution is applicable and conduct further study on the utilization of the solution.

Crime and Punishment in Various Countries Essay

Five Works Cited The effectiveness of the join States bend legal strategy has been questi singled and scrutinized by the media and legal analysts for decades. Even with laws to lengthen sentences and to try younger offenders as adults, the over wholly(a) plague rate in the nation is still on the rise. But why is it that in interjects identical Iceland and swell of capital of capital of Singapore abomination rate argon so low yet both countries have precise contrasting evil laws? It has been brought to my attention that Congress exit attempt to piddle an entire new criminal legal system for the states to adopt in an effort to finally make the streets of America safer for its citizens. Assuming that all states will forfeit their own policies to take up the system Congress builds, it is my debt instrument to shed light on the criminal legal system and differing views of the unify States and an separate(prenominal) countries legal systems and differing views of the United States and other countries of different regimes, geographies, and legal systems. I will to a fault explore the common ground they share when prosecuting criminal offenders. The information I will discover will be taken into context by legislators when designing a new and improved criminal justice system.It is first important to take a close experience at the crime rate occurring in America. The United States has more citizens in prison house than any other boorish. The incarceration rate of the U.S. is second still to Russia with 666 incarcerated per 100,000. The U.S. constitutes one third of the worlds world that is imprisoned opus it and makes up five percent population. (Fathers Manifesto) The criminal legal system is slightly different in e real state. For example, only cardinal eight states practice capital penalization while the other dozen employ life imprisonment with no parole as an utility(a) to congealting serious offenders to death. The death penalty in th e United states is one of the most(prenominal) criticized policies in American society. Under the Constitutions one-eighth amendment, Americas are protected against cruel and unusual penalization.While it does non clear define what penalty is deemed cruel and unusual, several campaigns argue that capital punishment is cruel and unusual and is a direct violation of human rights. Organizations like Amnesty International, a worldwide human rights group, claims that capital punishment is not only inhumane, except it does not deter crime more effectively in comparison to other punishments notinvolving death. (Amnesty International) Other studies have proven that it in fact costs up to common chord times more to put a person to death that it does to sentence life in prison with no parole. A Texas death penalty case costs an average of $2.3 million, about three times the cost of imprisoning someone in a single cell at the highest security level for forty years.(Hoppe 1A)Yet, with a ll the polls, statistics, and studies conducted to discourage the practice of the death penalty in the United States, other nations have embed the death penalty, as well as other harsh punishments, is not a violation to human and civil rights, but an effective tool in keeping public safety. Singapores criminal laws are some of the most extreme and consistent laws found in all of the world. Its government still employs the use of corporal punishment for some offenses that would receive a mere parole sentence in the U.S. Singapores citizens have stated that even though its punishments are severe and outrageous to some, their streets are safer, cleaner, and the quality of life in Singapore is valued more because of these punishments. In this country the punishments that undergo heavy cross give the axe in the U.S. are swiftly carried out and as a result, crime in Singapore is significantly lower in comparison to the U.S. crime rates. (Fathers Manifesto) There is a consistent mandatory death sentence for hypnagogic offenders.A death sentence is also immediately carried out for anyone who opens fire while committing an unlawful act whether or not you shoot anyone or anything is not taken into consideration. (Singapore Law FAQ) Caning is another form of punishment carried out for crimes such as vandalism and sex offenses. Convicts are strapped to a trestle and the exposed buttocks of the offender are flogged by a militant arts expert. The caning is usually coupled with a prison sentence. Singapores officials argue that its strict laws and swift, severe punishment are what sets it aside from a crime-ridden place like New York City. (Fathers Manifesto)Of course, opponents to CP (corporal punishment) argue that this is also a cruel and unusual way to deter crime.However, those that argue this only need to compare the crime rates of Singapore to those of the United States. lather or caning is indeed stressful and painful but it is Singapores alternative to costly long-term confinement. This way criminals are speedily reformed and released back into society as law abiding citizen. some other factor to be considered in Singapores low crime rate is its geography and its size. The country is located northeast of Indonesia just southeast of Malaysia. It is roughly 3.5 times the size of Washington D.C. It is arguable to say that the moderateness Singapores crime rates are low compared to the U.S. is because of its small, controllable area.But is the size of a nation or governed land a factor in determining its crime rate? Take into consideration the territory of Puerto Rico. It is a small island in the Atlantic Ocean well smaller than Singapore. However, Puerto Ricos reach rate is more than three times higher than that of the U.S. (National Center) The sharp contrast between a place like Puerto Rico and Singapore and the U.S. is that while citizens of the U.S. and Singapore enjoy a high standard of living, over half of Puerto Ricos pop ulation earns less than US$ 11,000 a year. This brings us to another question in this research. Does a socioeconomic factor playa role in a countrys crime rate? Another interesting tidbit is that capital punishment does not exist in Puerto Rico. Their courts are set up similar to those of Singapore. A magistrate judge is the one who hears the case, decides the verdict and de ragingrs the sentence.The prisons in Puerto Ricoare, for the most part, run by gangs, dilapidated, infested with insects and pose a serious health curse to inmates. (Penal Lexicon) The prison system has been under the watchful eye for the drastic and costly changes not only for the prisons, but for juvenile treatment centers, discipline measures and improvements in mental health care. The brutality of violence and disease in prisons come out like enough to prevent anyone from committing a crime that would result in jail time. Unfortunately, even with the abolishment of capital punishment and the anarchy in pri sons, Puerto Rico is notorious for holding one of the worlds highest murder rate. (Penal Lexicon)After completing the criminal legal system of three haphazard governments, it is interesting to see how each handles the ever- present demon called crime. When will there be a system that can effectively prevent crime and correct offenders without severe, barbaric tactics and without corruption and anarchy? When researching the topic on criminal legal systems, Ive found that different countries have very different beliefs in which they value the life of a human. One country, the United States, will go the extra mile to find the best practicable defense for its accused.Another, Singapore, will torture and beat confessions from its suspects while the other, Puerto Rico, casts its criminals into a madhouse practically operated by those society has thrown away. The common ground all three nations share is their never-ending struggle to provide its citizens with the means to live a li fe that is safe, meaningful and without fear of danger. Back in America, our government will continue to brainstorm ideas to eliminate crime in our streets and neighborhoods.

Fashion Culture Essay

A person is being judged and labeled whether he or she go bads to the f number class, lower class or an ethnic group through his or her material appearance. Any judgment that is made is anchored from his or her physical features much(prenominal) as skin color, clothes and personal adornments. The subsequent photos seek to serve on the theory of Entwistle, which states thatHow we perform our identity has something to do with our location in the social military man as members of particular groups, classes and cultural communities. The clothes we consume to wear found a compromise between the demands of the social world, the environs in which we belong, and our bear individual cravings (Entwistle, 114).The picture of the African herder gives an innuendo that he belongs to the lower class of the society, which is discerned through the worn out and frustrate shirt that he wears. That reality raises with the theory of Entwistle which entails that the spot of an individual d oes formulate in his clothes. The herders appearance entails, if he has to be considered as part of the group of African throng, that Africans are poor.Figure 2. African quite a littleIt will be a hasty generalization, however, the fact that Africa belongs to the third world countries. The idea that Africans fashion contestation, considering the other pictures of African mess ( course 2), mirrors their status in the society. Nevertheless, the clothes are not just unpolluted upbraidings of ones status in the society. It also reveals the gloss and economic status of those particular groups.Figure 3. The Upper ClassOn the other hand, figure 3 represents the upper class in the society. They are Americans definitely, they belong in the upper class of the developed country. Their fashion statement divulges those crafted verdicts.Their physical appearances support the judgments. The men are wearing coat and tie and the women cause jewelries, indications that they belong to the w ell-to-do class. The featured pictures bestow the core idea of Entwistles theory that the way people act has something to do with their status in the social realm, that the way they wear and choose particular clothing illustrates the culture and class that they belong to. However, taken into consideration the era of the modern world, it is in a flash hard to discern and to judge a person as to where status he or she belongs, whether he or she is from the upper, lower or operative class in the society. Take a look at figure 4.Figure 4. Poor volume Modeling Obscenely Expensive attireAccording to Jennifer Romolini, staff of Shine, poor people are modeling obscenely big-ticket(prenominal) clothes That is the most recent Vogue Indias August put under controversy in 2008. The picture portrays a toothless, barefoot man, who is most possible living on about $1.25 a day, hightail iting an umbrella that is worth $200. The womanhood is carrying $10,000 Birkin bag and the children has $100 Fendi bibs (2008). The ordinary Indians who serve as paragons reveal the federal agency of fashion. It is no longer rich mans privilege. Anyone can carry it off and make it look beautiful (quoted Romolini, 2008).That very idea supports the atomic number 16 statement of Entwistles theory which states that,The clothes we choose to wear represent a compromise between the demands of the social world, the milieu in which we belong, and our own individual desires. Because nowadays, people, regardless if they are rich or poor, already abide with the trend so they cooperate with the demands of the social realm and they satisfy their desire by wearing and buying branded clothes, personal adornments and jewelries.Fashion statement in the course of history has helped in the identity construction, cultural prototype and status depiction. Our clothes speak of who we are and what we are.It mirrors our economic conditions and personal desires and aspirations. However, status in the soc iety does not have to be judged just by the clothes we wear because most of us go with the fad. Everything is just a matter of choice because there are also rich people who are not accustomed to buy branded clothes or what is trendy because there are some who believe that fashion is an conceptualisation of ones self, not just a mere reflection of culture, social and economic condition that we belong.ReferenceRomolini, R. (2008, September 3). Poor People Modeling Obscenely Expensive Clothes The Latest Vogue Controversy. Shine. Retrieved January 29, 2009, from http//astrology.yahoo.com/ head/beauty/poor-people-modeling-obscenely-expensive-clothes-the-latest-vogue-controversy-249716/.

Goal Line Technology Essay

IntroductionSoccer is undoubtedly unmatchable of the almost popular sports worldwide. From regional club championship to the world cup, for each nonpareil association footb in all stock-stillt is watched with tremendous enthusiasm by mint all everyplace the world. As soon as the match turn ups and until it ends, association football fascinates its witnesss by passes, shots, tackles, free kicks and penalties. Of course, in the course of all this, there be likewise deaths. Whenever the ball enters the endeavor, it is a moment of triumph. For a moment everyone watching is left-hand(a) awe-struck until the realization sets in, and then there is much rejoices. However, what if, the judge blows his whistle and prescribes the finishing was invalid. Moreover, what if, a ball that was seemingly deflected by the designkeeper is counted as a coating. Obviously, this would have its repercussions, but this is the inclination pronounced in the name and address task engin eering. Two IFA-approved methods of implementing goal make so far exist Hawk-Eye and GoalRef. To start a discussion about goal rakehell, it should be understood how each of these proficiency works. Hawk-Eye, the more(prenominal) than favored proficiency, is one which is already being apply in the sports of cricket and tennis. The technique makes expenditure of six high- urge cameras connect to fast-processing computers. These cameras track every movement of the soccer ball as it moves by dint of the field, and the computers calculate the relative position on the ball based on metrics provided by the cameras.When the ball would pass the goal line, the computers would be cap fitting to determine this and the possibility of a goal would have to be articulated. The technique is more favored beca persona of its potential to produce excellent 3D replays of what took place, and to a fault because it can be used on-field for opposite purposes than just goal line. For instance, t he curves a specific free kick shot took, or even if an offsides actually occurred or non could be effected with the help of Hawk-Eye. However, this technique would be sooner expensive to implement. High-speed cameras aside, every soccer stadium would in either case need to implement black netting which is likewise a prerequisite of Hawk-Eye. On the other hand, GoalRef is a much more frugal option. GoalRef makes use of a powerless magnetic field around the posts and a magnetic try in the ball. As soon as the low-powered magnetic field is nominate to be penetrated by the magnetic probe completely, the re sentimenter is nonified through a hand-held device that a goal has occurred and the judge can announce it almost immediately.The relative simplicity of the physique and engineering science being used excessively makes it easier for ball manufacturers to add probes into the balls. However, compared to the numerosity of uses that Hawk-Eye provides, GoalRef is a bit lack ing. Taking into consideration these factors, the discussion in this musical theme would focus on both the technologies rather than one. (Euro maneuver, 2012) Goal line engine room has been debated from both ends of the argument by various soccer overseeing bodies much(prenominal) as FIFA and UEFA for much of the last decade. However, to-date, no compromise has been reached. There are devil flat coats for which goal line technology has been proposed.Firstly, according to international soccer rules, a goal is scored if a ball completely passes the goal line. However, the on-field referee can non judge this as he has to stay away from the goal during times of tone-beginning and defense. In the recent past, this inability of referees has resulted in many handle judgments. Secondly, the use of decision-aid technology is being aggressively integrated in various other sports. With every passing year, popular sports across the world are introducing decision-aid technology to both aid existing referees or even replace them. As the pressure on soccer associations mount, it has wrench necessary to realize whether goal line technology is good or bad for the wager. This paper would get by that goal line technology is essential as it provides essential value to the game and also because arguments against it are largely invalid.Providing Transparent JusticeThe inclusion of technology, however slight, in decision-making capabilities would enhance the decisions make by the referees. The referee governance employed in soccer is kn avouch to possess quite particular(a) capabilities (Collins, 2010). In essence, it consists of three undivideds a primary(prenominal) referee and two helper referees. The standard is that the main referee runs diagonally from the north-east of the field to the south-west. However, the main referee does not normally enter the penalty area. However, both of the said(prenominal) criteria are not strict and the referee can follow h is own path during the course of the match. As the diagonal run of the main referee covers the north-east and south-west area of the field, the assistant referees essentially are obligated for judging the north-west and south-east area of the field. The assistant referees are also responsible for calling offside and throws. From this skeleton description, it might seem that the refereeing system is quiet adequate. However, this is quite incorrect as this system does not allow the referee to provide what is cognize by right-down justice, i.e. what appears to be the most correct decision (Col headspring, 2000).First of all, it should be mention that the break of transparent justice only arose in the last 15-20 years as broadcasting of soccer matches and events grew only more popular (Colwell, 2000). Before that the referees decisions were largely associated with presumptive justice, i.e. justice is done because one was in position to assess it. This presumptive justice was assum ed to be transparent justice. The referee called it as he saw it, and that was the end of it. The referees authority was based on the persuasion of epistemic privilege, i.e. the referee was in the position to best see it as it is, as he had the walking(prenominal) view of the players action and he possessed great knowledge of soccer rules (Colwell, 2000 Collins, 2010). However, with television broadcasting, there came the concept of replays. The replay allowed the viewer to see from multiple of angles an event within the match. Moreover, even the intuitive feeling of speed could be slowed down to clearly realize what actually happened within a particular event in the match. Even further, the rules of soccer were quickly made available online and the growing interest in soccer made players known to most of the rules (Leveaux, 2010).The epistemological privilege that the referee held had been completely desecrated when newer technologies came to be known (Colwell, 2000). The refer ee no longer had the superior view, as the viewers through television often could see what actually occurred from contrary views and even speeds. This provided the viewer to be in a position of greater epistemological privilege than the referee. As the referee has lost his epistemological privilege, it has only become questionable that soccer relies only on the referee to make decisions. around might even question whether referees are even needed as even a knowledgeable individual watching the match from a television set is bound to make best calls than the on-field referee. The loss of epistemological privilege is best seen in the penalty area. The most intense of occurrences in soccer tend to occur in the penalty area (Collins, 2010). However, it is also one area where the referee cannot be present (Euro pleasure, 2012). As is quite frequent, the penalty area tends to be filled up with defenders and attackers during an intense play, and the referee can in such a position only v iew from far.Moreover, any decisions that the referee makes is from a distant viewpoint or both through the help of an assistant referee (Collins, 2010). However, this means that the referee is not able to call it as it is, but rather call it as he sees it. This means that the referee is no longer the best provider of transparent justice in a match. The issue particularly arises as slightlytimes during most intense of plays the ball barely passes through the goal line and is then quickly pulled out by a reason player or the goalkeeper. Such an occurrence cannot be seen clearly either by the referee or any of his assistants. It should now be noted that the goal line technology allows even such a brief event to be recognized and hence transparent justice to be provided. For this reason, as a goal line technology would provide ameliorate justice, and as the tone of fair play requires that better justice be provided, the argument for the effectuation of goal-line technology only g athers momentum.The Invalidity of Arguments AgainstThe main reason for not implementing the technology is said to be that it would reduce the fun in the game. Although this reason seems to be one of the weaker ones that can be go alongn against GLT, it also seems to be the one that many aficionados and representers favor. For them (and it seems for FIFA), it is these types of incidents in sport that gives it value and makes it entertaining. The notion that fans still represent about Englands goal against Germany in 1966 and their more recent disallowed attempt in the 2010 World Cup as well as countless incidents in club games, indicate that these events remain in footballing consciousness. Yet at the same time, people seem wedded to the idea of justice and luridness and would protest vehemently if they or their team were below the belt penalized or given an undue handicap. Furthermore, in professional sport, where careers and livelihoods are parasitic on fair and impartial dec isions, the idea that sport is better by not implementing technology that would assist in sporting justice seems comical indeed. (Leveaux, 2010 Ryall, 2012)The philosophy of sport literature is replete with discussion on fairness and justice so much so that it arguably accounts for the greatest harmonize of academic thought in this domain, whether this centers on doping, cheating, spoiling, or the characters and virtues of those involved. So to say that it doesnt really matter whether sport is fair or not seems to be inconsistent with the amount of time and effort devoted to discussing it. Sport is based on a notion of fairness however that notion is defined. If players didnt think that they were being given a fair materialize (and this includes handicaps in sports such as sailing and golf) then they would soon give up participating. As such, it would be absurd to argue that officials (at the bequest of regime bodies such as FIFA) provide these controversial incidents so that fa ns have something to argue about in the pub. Referee Jorge Larrionda didnt disallow Englands goal against Germany in 2010 because he was being unfair, he simply made a mistake in his observation.As far as Larrionda was concerned he was attempting to be as fair and consistent with the rules as possible, it was his observation skills that let him down. As is noted with reference to FIFAs other reasons, human demerit is something that FIFA is happy to accept and even embrace. FIFAs response may be that since these incidents are rare, the wellbeing gained from them in entertainment value outweighs the cost to the game itself. What FIFA doesnt consider in this response however, is the cost that is borne by individual stakeholders, such as managers, players, club owners and investors. Such a cost / benefit analysis, that FIFA appear to adopt with this reason, is a very crude tool to use at the business end of the game. Hence, FIFAs argument is largely jobless and does not have any al- Qaida. (Leveaux, 2010 Ryall, 2012)Support for Technology Implementation other reason why technology should be utilize is because the carrying into action of technology has gathered tremendous support in the past few years. in particular after the incorrect calls in the 2010 World Cup and in some recent league championships, viewers, players and even soccer clubs themselves have called upon FIFA to test and put up performance of goal line technologies (Ryall, 2012). Even FIFA itself recognized the need for goal line technology after the blunder of the 2010 World Cup (Leveaux, 2010). contempt the necessity of it being realized and this much support, FIFA has time and again waivered on its stance to implement goal line technology. More recently, the head of UEFA blatantly renounced goal line technology by stating that this is not what the fans want, and this is not what the referees want, and this is not what the soccer clubs themselves want. However, there can be no absurd and b latantly wrong assumption than this.A study of the referees viewpoints on execution of technology was conducted by Leveaux (2010). The study interviewed nearly 40 referees from soccer, and also many others from other sports. The referees were interviewed on a variety of topics, one of which was the implementation of technology. Interestingly, majority referees called for decision-aid technology to be implemented in their respective sports. Amongst soccer referees this majority was unanimous. All soccer referees called for technology to be implemented in soccer. Two rationales were provided piece of ass this by the referees themselves. The referees first stated that the notion that soccer is a simple game that has not been intruded by technology so far is incorrect. In fact, technology is currently utilized by referees themselves in pre-game preparation and also in monitoring time-related events, i.e. extra time.Hence, if any implementation is denied on the basis that technology wo uld make the sport lose its charm, it was wrong according to the referees. Moreover, the referees said that the burden of wrong decisions often falls on them and there is not much protection provided to them when such cases occur. Indeed, there are stories of referees being verbally abused for a wrong call. In some cases, referees have also been abused of making right but less-traveled calls. The rationale then was that by including goal line technology, the referees would be able to steer the burden of the any possible decision away from them to the true technology. Hence, it should be noted that referees were in support of such an implementation and not against it as UEFA and FIFA would have one believe.Even fans and players support the notion of goal line technology. A survey conducted amongst avid soccer fans in AUS also resulted in a similar viewpoint. The survey focused on two questions. The first question was how much does an individual debate on the notion of whether the b all passed the goal or it did not. The second question was straightforwardly postulation whether goal line technology should be implemented or not. well-nigh 50 AUS students were surveyed, and all of them were avid fans of soccer. The results found vastly supported the implementation of goal line technology. It was found that a very insignificant minority (15%) actually debated things such as whether the ball passed the goal line, and most people often did not even notice when such things happened during the match.Moreover, nearly 95% said that a technology should be implemented if it allows for a better call on whether a goal has occurred or not. The reason behind this was that soccer fans would like goals to count in a sport where goals rarely occur at times. For instance, in between teams of equal strength, even a single goal could decide the match however, often the games go on to penalty, and this is more undesirable than even the slight opposition to goal line technology. I t should also be noted that a literature review found that most soccer players tend to be supportive of goal line technology. This was because most of these people often worked hard to bring the ball from one half to another, and when a goal that had occurred was not awarded it was often cause for frustration. Hence, it should be realized that implementation of goal line technology held massive amounts of support in fans, referees and players.ConclusionFrom the discussion above, it is quite clear that the argument for the implementation of goal line technology has a lot of benefits and support. The use of different systems can also allow to make the match only more interesting rather than disrupting to the games flow or element of interest. Moreover, the arguments against do not have any actual basis in them. Surveys and literature review have not found any arguments to be valid. More or less, the arguments against is based on the opinions of a need few people are known to be cons ervative and whose in-person interests in the game are affected by the technology.In comparison, an surprise majority supports and advocates the use of goal line technology, and this includes soccer players and almost all soccer fans. It should be noted that the world is changing everyday as newer technological progress is made. In this technologically progressing era, it is only questionable that a sport as popular as soccer has not implemented any aspects of technology within it. When even the most mundane of sports such as cricket have included not only one but dozens of technology that aid in decision-making to its umpires. For these reasons, it should be realized that soccer games should possess goal line technology.ReferencesColwell, S. (2000). The letterand the spirit football game laws and refereeing in the twentyfirst century. Soccer and Society, 1(1), 201-214. Collins, H. (2010). The philosophy of umpiring and the intro of decision-aid technology. Journal of the Philos ophy of Sport, 37(2), 135-146. EuroSport. (2012, July 5). Goal-Line Technology How Does It Work? EuroSport. Retrieved from http//uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/ Mignerat, M., & Audebrand, L. K. (2010). Towards the Adoption of e-Refereeing and e-Ticketing in Elite Soccer Championships an Institutional Perspective. Paper submitted to International Conference on Information Systems, St. Louis, Missouri. Leveaux, R. (2010). Facilitating Referees Decision Making in Sport via the Application of Technology. Retrieved from http//bisongbakiaholmes.files.wordpress.com/ Ryall, E. (2012). Are there any Good Arguments Against Goal-Line Technology? Sports, ethical motive and Philosophy. Retrieved from http//goo.gl/6eX4p

Don’t Complain

Often heard people give up why my face is not beautiful, why the weather is so bad, why I live in such a poor family why should we complain about it? Just like what Maya Angelou saidif you dont like something, transfer it. If you force outt substitute it, convince your bearing. Dont complain. I remember I state an article about Helen Keller. The day she became blind and deaf she was only 18 months old At the beginning she was really sad and very well-situated to get angry, but after a few weeks, she composed herself. She began to recover her own path in life.Miss Sullivan began to teach Helen vocabularies and how to touch Braille Helen had generated a great interest in knowledge. Ultimately, she was admitted to Harvard University with honors. She didnt complain what she doesnt have she changed her attitude towards life and became successful. Another example, deal was a Britishtheoretical physicist, and author. He was suffering from Lou Gehrigs disease and paralysis soon. A fter a few years, deal lost his ability of speaking also. Hawking was being detained in a wheelchair for 40 years the disease has made ?? his body completely deformed.Even so, Hawking has not given up, he was tenaciously survived. Despite his debilitating illness, he has done ground-breaking work in physics and cosmology and his several books stress to make science accessible to everyone. He didnt have the ability to change his adversity, but he kept a good attitude and he didnt complain he became success. For those things that you cant change, there is no ingest to complain, change your attitude might be a better option. You cannot change your appearances, why dont you give it an indulgent smile you cannot change the weather, why dont you change your mood attitude is everything