Other topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Other topic - Essay Example on that point are a small number of qualitative questioners who will argue against this objectivity theory. Many academic disciplines contain qualitative question including sociology, psychology, anthropology and biology. Some disciplines had sulk behind in using qualitative research such disciplines are psychology and education but have been accepted recently as a genuine research method (Leedy & Ormrod 2013). A qualitative study can helps define what is important a good example being the field of medicine.I learnt something new from this chapter. I came to understand that during the initial story of conducting a research scientist Look at the disposition of the research problem and planning in qualitative research developing prevalent research problems and only ask general questions about the problem in study. However, as the study continues it provides more understanding of the phenomena under study and makes it easy to ask more specialised questi ons (Leedy & Ormrod 2013). The difficulty of finding out what methods will be utilizationd in the study is brought by the use of open ended questions at the start of an investigation. This means that a qualitative researcher should select general approach suitable for their purpose. Here the methodology may continue to evolve over the course of the study, contempt this change considerable preparation and planning is required. A qualitative researcher must be intumesce trained in interview strategies, observation techniques and any other data collection methods. Qualitative research is not the best approach if you are looking to collect quick results and simple answers because it is time consuming.I also learnt that when choosing the method of study to be used is quantitative or qualitative depending on the nature of the data to be collected. I also leant depending on the method chosen, one can decide on the most appropriate method of analyzing and evaluating data to get the best results. After studying the five dominance research projects

Skip navigation links BFS 3430-09D, PRINCIPLES OF FIRE BEHAVIOR Essay - 3

Skip navigation relate BFS 3430-09D, PRINCIPLES OF FIRE BEHAVIOR (BFS3430-09D) - Essay ExamplePincer oncoming generally needs two teams of flak fighters, either of which willing take the left side or right side of the burning. Both sides establishes an spinal column point from their respective sides which is usually at the point of origin and mounts a direct charge that will come from the left flank and the right flank, both team working their way to the head of the fire (International Association of fire Chiefs n.d.). This form of attack pinches the fire between the two teams that lessens its growth. Flanking attack on the other(a) hand needs only one team of fire fighters that starts at an anchor or unhazardous point and attacks only one side or flank of the fire (International Association of fire Chiefs n.d.). This pillowcase of technique is employed when equipment and personnel are insufficient or when one flank of the fire is high than the other. The attack on the fla nk which poses a greater threat is the priority (International Association of fire Chiefs n.d.). An collateral attack is generally used for wild land and ground fires that are large and very breakneck to come close to by using a direct attack. The manner in which this type of attack is employed is done by building a fire line along the natural furnish breaks or within a safe distance from the fire (International Association of fire Chiefs n.d.). Indirect attack is used when equipment and personnel are lacking and the fire is located at a rough and redoubted landscape that makes approach quite impossible (International Association of Fire Chiefs n.d.).International Association of Fire Chiefs (COR), internal Fire Protection Association. (n.d.). Fundamentals of Fire Fighter Skills. Retrieved July 06, 2009 from

Financial Accounting Analysis term projuct Paper

fiscal Accounting Analysis projuct - Term Paper ExampleThe findings are presented in a tabular coif supported by comprehensive discussion of results.The naiant analysis of Balance Sheet does not award any worrying trends or majorly fluctuating counterbalances from 2011 to 2012. Inventories remain at the same level and while at that place is 12.84% increase in Property and Equipment it is scrub by the 16.78% decrease in the Cash and Cash equivalents. separate large changes include an increase in Goodwill, decrease in Long term loan which is off nail down by an increase in the current portion of the Long term loan. The horizontal analysis of the balance sheet is set out belowThe horizontal analysis of the Income Statement also does not envision any worrying trends from 2011 to 2012. The Sales have change magnitude by 1.8% but that is due to a same increase in the Cost of Sales which has increased by 2.14%. The profit earnings have increased by 3.3%, this is due to the fact th at early(a) income has increased and the financial costs have decreased during the period. The horizontal analysis of the income statement is set out belowThe vertical analysis of the income statement for the courses 2011 and 2012 set out below shows all balances as a percentage of sales. As illustrated the cost of sales and other expenses have both increased as a percentage of sales, even though minutely. This is worrying because ordinarily the cost of sale should be kept in line with sales. Conversely the net income is 2.09% of sales in 2012 and 2.03% in 2011. There is a slight increase, which all in all is a positive betoken for the entity (Rajasekaran, 2011).Looking at the trends in the past five years financial statements of the company, it can be seen that the net sales have been increasing steadily for the past four years. The increase in sales for this year has been less than those compared to previous years, 1.6% from over 3%. The cost of

Marketing Audit on a 1 shop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Marketing Audit on a 1 shop - Essay Example jibe to the figures released earlier this year, Poundland reported an 81.5% increase in profits from the previous year. Poundworld posted record profits of ?5.4m in on sales of ?133m. Buying from these pound points provides incredible value for m cardinaly to the consumers, and with budgets stretched, it makes pound shops rattling favorite(a) for them. The low worths atomic number 18 made possible due to low costs incurred in their model, by these shops. A conscious effort to keep a check on costs is made, in impairment of command processing overhead time expenses and direct costs. Pound shops are able to save large chunk of money by purchase in bulk quantities. They go intot shelve varieties for their returns, but usually stack on products from one or two manufacturers for each category. This allows them a lot of bargaining power with the suppliers. Since they only have to banal few varieties for each product category, they can a lways switch to those suppliers that offer the lowest rates. Even noted brands have supplied their products to pound shops, recently. Pound shops model is based on keeping prices at the low price points, ensuring theres price consistency across the shop, and which crosss overtime. This creates greater certainty for the customers, who confidently return to the shop, wise to(p) they would be able to shop without expireing on their low budgets. For the administration too, its a relief, since they dont have to spend time and hire resources, to calculate prices for each product item. All product items can be arranged anywhere in the shop, and rearranged to change the display, without worrying about changing tags, or shelves. Pound shops also dont undergo price inflation. This certainty gives them a rare improvement over former(a) consumer retail and other avenues of consumers pounds, where inflation can be a huge drain on consumers already limited incomes. Pound shops try to absorb inflation by negotiating harder with suppliers so they continue getting products at same level of prices. Alternatively, they might switch to another supplier, which, however, could be offering products which are inferior to those previously offered. However, at times, pound shops have been known to counter inflation by other means too. Instead of increasing prices, they have reduced the quantity of product offered. 99p Stores, for instance, were selling 200g Toblerones but later on the chocolate bars were only 170g in weight. In general, however, the zero-price inflation, price consistency, and of course low prices, ensure a large customer base for pound shops. In times of recession and low economic growth, when fee dont increase by much, if at all, low wage earners find pound shops extremely valuable. When unemployment is relatively high, more people are living off benefits. Middle and upper classes too tone of voice compelled to look for value in their shopping, and then ther e are students and other such groups of consumers who are very conscious about their spending. With their unique business model, pound shops are able to reach out to, and cater to, a larger customer base than other retailers. Pound shops also employ an effective tool around in their marketing mixes- that of psychological pricing, in pricing. 99c is a successful price point chain in UK, and others also use the psychological pricing effectively, to give the consumer the perception of greater value for money. In terms

CIS assigntment #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CIS assigntment 2 - Essay recitationThere are different types of Malware present in the market and they are used by their attackers to finish different activities. Some of the malware present in the wolrd of computers to day includeViruses These can be said to be adept of the oldest malwares that have been present in the world of computers (Brodkin, 2013). Viruses are programs that have been designed to replicate themselves so as to spread from computer to computer causing havoc wherever they infect. They affect the computers they infect in a number of ways including changing the behavior of the computer, erasing data and stealing entropy that may be stored on the computer.Viruses embed themselves onto other program files in the computer and are activated when the user attempts to receptive the infected file (Brodkin, 2013). They can be spread through a downloaded file that contains the virus which is transferred from one computer to another.Trojans These malware is named aft er the Greek mythology of the Trojan horse due to their innocent appearance to the user so as to avoid suspicion of the actual danger that they yield (Brodkin, 2013).Once they are activated however, they are able to achieve a number of attackers on the Personal Computer such as causing sustained irritations such as unrelated pop up windows to more harmful acts such as the deracination of programs and the creation of backdoors into the computers files.The fact that Trojans present themselves as harmless programs make them harder to detect and a user may be more vulnerable to this form of malware. Remote Access Trojans (RATs) are those that can create a backdoor system that allow the hacker access to ones computer and is even able to take aim commands via root access capabilities (Brodkin, 2013).Backdoors These are programs that are designed to allow the creator undetected access to a computer system once they have been installed. Backdoors can be used by hackers to steal informa tion from a server

How Popular Forms of Written Communications in Information Technology Research Paper

How Popular Forms of Written Communications in Information technology tin be meliorate - Research Paper ExampleThe forms of create verbally communications in information technology can be improved through genres of writing, writing styles, and collaboration strategies, because business aims and issues, have the capacity to be affected by written communication. Introduction There are many types of written communication put ond deep down business. Companies utilize written communication to inculcate employees on company guiding principles, let customers know about goods, as well as services, and to explain to investors of business strategies. The answer to writing effectual company communication is by tailoring the form of communication to your target addressees. The core should be written in a clear, undecomposable and to the point manner, so individuals can easily comprehend your message. This paper will discuss how popular forms of written communications in information tech nology can be improved. This is because these types of written communication such as e- get offs, letters of recommendation, and blogs play important roles in accomplishing business aims such as efficiency, profit, and ethical conduct within computer sciences, as well as Information technology. ... Electronic mail in Information Technology can be improved by making sure that they are relatively casual, but at the same time they ought to still come across as professional (Sides, 2009). This can be assured by addressing the businesss emails to all anticipated parties. The electronic mail can argument the minute topic of your electronic mail in the subject region. The company should keep away from writing coarse paragraphs in their emails, and they ought to break text up with smaller paragraphs, as well as bullet points. Emails can be improved including the search box so the company can begin searching as soon as the tab is hit, and it will look for the senders name, correspondents email address, subject, as well as frame of the electronic mail in real time for the companys search criterion. Electronic mail can be improved by including a feature of a small piece of the message body within the column,grayedout so that it does not disagree with the subject. That assists with having the capacity to distinguish between equal emails at a glimpse, and gives more data about every electronic mail in the inclination in an unremarkable way. Electronic mail can be improved by opting for multiple emails allowing the company to tagnumerousitems at once (Haas, 2010). Electronic mail can be improved by having the ability to select numerous emails from the listing and add a linkage to all those electronic mails at once. Electronic emails can also be improved by incorporating a feature that has the capacity to list electronic mails by the initial letter of the correspondents name. An electronic mail can be improved by incorporating a feature that enables splitting into sub jects that could produce discussions that possess an existence of their

Henderson radio Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Henderson radio - Case Study ExampleThese elements bet vigorously in choosing if there is sufficient value in a venture money bargain. doubting Thomas Hendersons ideas on this discernment propose that in the event that it was his choice he might have utilize 10 percent value and 90 percent obligation to back organization venture. From the expectation we date that when 90 percent of obligation is utilized to back the organization extend this may prompt chapter 11 since the more terrific the implied liquidation expense or likelihood of insolvency in the working money streams of the firm, the slight obligation the firm can bear to utilize.Taking his contention to the way that financing blend was declare excessively radical and that he felt the organization could securely expand its obligation boundary to 30 percent, which he thought was the upper reach of the business normal is not a legitimate proclamation. This is on the grounds that the mix of these manifestations of financing and their expense make up the expense of money to the firm or task. Assessing the capital structure of a venture is muddled, however basically put the capital structure is the extent of value in the aggregate financing

English Public Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English Public Law - Essay illustrationFunctioning on s chargeer major parts, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, hereafter cognize as TFEU has in a number of ways that argon bound on all seven parts been incorporated into the united terra firma legal system. This has been done using different methods and each of these methods has had its deliver influence on the United Kingdom legal system. A typical example of one of these methods is the practice of conditional clauses as spelt out in obligate 49 of the TEU that expect member States of the European Union to abide by given statutes a breach of which makes them ineligible to be members (quote). As members are expected to unconditionally respect the values set in oblige 2 as a condition of retaining their membership, the United Kingdom is somewhat forced by obligation to incorporate basic requirements of Article 2 such as respect for human rights into its legal system. Some commentators have said that even th ough United Kingdom has before the existence of the TFEU made credible strives to be respected as one of the nations of the world that has respect for human respects and human dignity, there are certainly strong-minded ways that the country would have wanted to approach the subject of respect for human rights if the TFEU and for that matter the European Communities Act had not come in force (quote). Apart from conditions of inclusion in the European Union, Article 7 of the TEU, which deals with sanctions for breaches, is another consolidating method for ensuring strict adherence to legal provide and thus an adaption of the TFEU provisions into the United Kingdom legal system.In congruence to the need to abide by all aspects of the TFEU, the United Kingdom has made several individualized strives that are aimed at proofing to the international community, its willingness to be a supporter of the provisions of the

Teen Gang Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Teen Gang Violence - Essay ExampleAfter months of this daily grind in a hot, inhospitable place, the Grants head back to Princeton to interpret the data. (12-14).Weiner describes Endlers work What the Grants are to Darwins finches, Endler is to guppies. His guppies blistering in northeastern South America, in the small streams that zigzag down the mountains of Venezuela, Margarita Island, Trinidad, and Tobago, flashing through steep, imperturbable green forests and then the broad spreads of the old cacao and coffee plantations, on their way to the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic.(12) Weiner discusses the guppies When Endler analyzed his guppy surveys, he discovered a pattern. The spots on each guppy spirit chaotic, but the spots of all the populations of guppies in a stream, taken together, from the headwaters down to the base, have a tolerant of order. The spots on each population of guppies bear a simple relationship to the number of guppy eaters in their part of the stream. Th e more numerous the guppies enemies were, the smaller and fainter the guppies spots. The fewer their enemies, the larger and brighter their spots were (13).As Endler shows, environments influences characteristics, the comparable fire be seen in human environments. The guppies are basically shaped by their environment. The environment has a strong impact on the youth and guppies. The prevalence of youth gangs in a place leave most likely increase the number of youth who are involved in gang activities. Similarly, the heading of guppies in a place gives way to a community of guppies that are present there.In the United States alone, about 5,000 communities report having juvenile gangs (Moore and Terrett, 6). These communities have a total of 31,000 juvenile gangs with a membership of around 850,000 unseasoned people. These numbers shows that juvenile gangs are present on local communities throughout the United States (Moore and Terrett, 6). Similarly, guppies tend to appease to gether in a particular stream. Endler studied the streams which are natural laboratories for the study of natural infusion of guppies. Weiner writes further Endler developed standardized methods of identifying the guppies and measuring guppy spots. His method of study is as careful Grants methods with Darwins finches. He learned to anesthetize and photograph each guppy he caught. Then from the photographs he recorded the strain and position of each spot of all male guppy, dividing each guppy into dozens of sectors to make a standardized guppy map that is easy to read, to tally, and to enter into a com stationer. (14-15). There are factors that affect the aim of gangs and guppies. In the case of guppies, Weiner cites that Endler found guppies and at least a few of their enemies in almost every section of almost every stream, from the headwaters near the summit of each mountain to the plains and plantations below. Neither the guppies nor the guppy eaters can swim up a waterfall, n or the population of each section of stream tend to stay put (16).There are predisposing factors for youth gangs. Poverty and marginalization are major factors that signal the presence of youth gangs in a community (Duffy and Gilig, 25). Duffy and Gilig explain that marginalization is a term that refers to the state of

Responsibility of a Nurse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Responsibility of a Nurse - Essay ExampleThe level of accountability of a nurse in advocating a patient with suspicious injury or illness is real high. A nurse needs to make the patient aware of his/her actual injury or indisposition in order to make the patient mentally prepare for proper treatment. If there is a possibleness of substance abuse or domestic violence, the level of responsibility of a nurse becomes even higher. A nurse needs to report any suspicious injury or illness present in the patient to the doctor in order to assist the doctor in suggesting an appropriate treatment for the patient. It is the honest and legal responsibility of a nurse to provide the patient with physical as well as psychological treatment while advocating a patient with suspicious injuries. Some of the best ways in which nurses can fulfill their ethical and legal responsibilities include taking proper care of the patient, examining all aspects of the injury, making the patient feel relaxed an d safe, and reporting complete case to the doctor. Nurses face a number of challenges while traffic with patients having suspicious injuries. Some of the major challenges include making the treatment practical for the patient, making the patient mentally strong, making the patient forget the incident, and maintaining openness and honesty while dealing with such patients.

Recommendation letters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Recommendation letters - Essay Exampleally appears to become to a greater extent calm and more patient as stress escalates or conflicts emerge, making him an extremely valuable contribute team member who can inspire excellent performance, ensure accountability, and build bridges even chthonic duress.In short, I would consider any company very lucky to have X reefer the team, as he is virtually a shoo-in for creating the atmosphere and structure necessary to bring in a successful project. Marks qualities and work ethic underpin success. I would highly press Mark in any project that involves complexity, tough time constraints, or high quality requirements.I was involved in several projects with X. First, a large long term project with a enormous development team that was very difficult to implement. Second, a short term project that had huge film impact on my organization. Both were completed too a very high standard by X and both were on-time. Specifically, the second one was wi ldly successful and instrumental to my organization.9. Someone I would go to to understand the real issues I needed to be aware of concerning functional impact to my organization or understanding how to go about integrating a solution to existing

Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Oryx and Crake by Marg bet Atwood - Essay typefaceThe spoilt tower blocks can be seen not so far a mode in the pleeblands. and so further away, he can see the wrecked compounds where the learned and elite good deal used to live. This slip was at hotshot time the best place for rich men and women. There used to be a variety of activities in this place that is now wrecked beyond repair (Atwood 10). As Snowmans world has changed, so is the climate of this environs. It has changed to the extent of creating abrupt storms that are extremely dangerous to the world. The heat levels of this environment fall in risen steadily and are intensely hot. Snowman uses a pair of sunglasses with only one lens to protect himself from these dangerous climatic conditions. He is exposed to dangerous monsters, and this makes him and his family and friends to be pathetically undefended to the monsters that were created by the human beings. He has to protect his family and his friends from these monst ers hence this leaves him to correct the mistakes that they did while making these monsters (Atwood 15). The stimulate, Snowman is an ironic name that refers to the unpleasant creature that is widely remembered from the North American childhood not so long ago. The main character in this novel adopted this name from his past dealings with the Crakers. Craker was a group of lot that were genetically modified, and they seemed to with stand any type of storms that was facing Snowman and his family and friends. They can with stand any kind of mishap that hit the world as they had extremely strong genes. The name Crakers was derived from the name Crake. Crake was an old friend to Snowman, and he was the one who invented the Crakers in an experiment that he performed in secrecy to develop a new zip of people that could be able to with stand the sexual urges, the religious aggression and generally the aggression that is in the world. The Crakers are infantile they are multicolored, an d the racism has been bred out of their culture. They regard Snowman as their mentor they also have gotten the ability to cure minor sickness and infections by sending out vibrations that helped cure people in the world that had no hospitals and was spreading all over the world at an extremely high rate. The Crakers are exceedingly polite, naive, they are not able to be jealous or violent, and they have the strange way of mating as a ritual. Snowman tells them where they came from and how they were created. He also explained what happened to their creator Crake. As the novel continues, Snowman tells how his past breeding was like he says about his life as Jimmy. This is done in what seems to be like in the late twenty first century. The arrogance of the human kind had led to distortion of the world and the climatic conditions of the world had gone all wrong. Mankind had managed to make holes in the atmosphere and had managed to melt the polar grouch caps they had managed to desert the continents and filled the coastal cities. In Pleedlands, where the majority of the people had moved to was filled with crimes, illness that make life to be terribly difficult for all the people who lived there, the parents of Jimmy who was scientists were living in inflated estates that had elegant homes and ultra luxurious in that case. Life in these estates was a predictable one since people could work with schedules there were guards everywhere to guard these people and this made the life somehow truly informal for

Report on employability position Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Report on employ office panorama - Essay ExampleThe word employability is simply pertaining to each individuals capabilities of being able to be hired for the job smudge a person wishes to apply. The concept of employability does not necessarily stop with the sentiment of being hire but also a persons ability to maintain his/her battle in order to maintain such employment for a long period of time. Considering this point-of-view, employability would somehow indirectly refer to the qualities and skills each person has in order to be able to outstandingly perform a particular task.Globalization has somehow triggered the market competition within the labour market. In order to fence effectively with other small and medium enterprises (SMEs) or large multinational companies, HR managers are being challenged to maintain a number of self-efficient employees who are capable of multi-tasking in order to keep the everyplacehead or cost of labour as low as possible.qualification requireme nt from each job post has become more complex in the sense that job applicants who were able to acquire multiple skills and has the ability to slow cope with the continuously changing demand in the labour market are the ones who could easily be hired for their preferred job post. For this reason, each person has to consider the knowledge, skills, and attitude (KSAs) they have acquired over the years in order to learn more about their individual employability for a potential employment.Employability of each individual is more than the academic backgrounds they have acquired from school and universities. Specifically the knowledge of each person outback(a) the scope of academic subjects and attitude are equally important to enable a person be hired or be able to maintain their preferred employment. For example The job of a embarrass tender does not stop with having knowledge about mixing cocktail drinks. In most cases, it also requires redundant skills like juggling some empty bot tles as a form of

ECO BUS 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ECO BUS 4 - turn out Example7. The man festerr expects to be shown the respect due to his position and this will mean that, from a westward perspective, an undue amount of deference may be shown. Respect is given for position held, but age is also worthy of respect. It is difficult, therefore, for older Taiwanese to accept being managed by younger expatriate managers. Equally, a younger western manager on a trade mission is likely to be less(prenominal) well received than a visibly older colleague.10. Taiwanese will make effective multitude members, they like working in an harmonious environment but they expect to be given directions by the senior team member, but when working with a Taiwanese team one has try to keep down incidents that may cast a member in bad light in front of other(a) members of the group.Company A is a US based Company, the culture usually followed there is democratic centering. The opinions of all concerned parties are considered before the finality is t aken unlike in the Taiwan care where dictatorial style is followed and it would not be considered proper if an employee intervenes in the managements key decision. thusly while operating there, the most important decision for the A company would be the hiring of the motorcoach. If a topical anaesthetic manager is appointed, he shall have more knowledge of the local markets and will be able to declare more properly. Company A has to focus its attention to create an environment where the employees will participate in the decision making process and the Manager has to learn to give importance to the ideas generated by the employees even in the lower chain of command. He has to learn to accept that he will gain respect with his abilities as a manager and not because of his position.Company A may also appoint a Manager who does not belong to that culture. For example, he may be transferred here because of his interactive managerial skills and analytical decision making. Such manager will already have an idea of the

Knowledge Management, Social Networks and Innovation Essay - 4

Knowledge Management, friendly Networks and Innovation - Essay ExampleThrough this, organizations aim to acquire and create potentially useful friendship that can be used to achieve maximum effective usage to influence the organizational instruction execution positively. What has been learned is then embedded into the organizations fabric through organizational learning that is complementary color to friendship management (Easterby et al, 1999).A company like China Telecom happens to be the largest fixed-line service supplier in China. It is also the third largest mobile telecommunication provider in the country. The company offers an attractive wax range of integrated information, application services, and internet connection. It has over 200,000 staff members with branches in other regions of the Americas, Hong Kong, Europe and Macao. In order to stay competitive, the company accelerates creation of new products through optimal use of its worker origin in a unified innovati on process. To facilitate collaboration among employees, customers, and partners the company developed innovation platforms with weave portal interfaces. The portal in turn accepts ideas and innovative experiences from the enlarged community. The companys marketing aggroup analyzes new acquired information that is gathered from the consumers Web 2.0 entries and uses the information to introduce and launch new products and services with the knowledge that subscriber demand exists. The company embraces an open dialog with its customers, employees and partners through social tools that involve them in privileged and external processes.By using social networking tools like social media tools, a culture of information overlap is encouraged within an organization. They provide a gateway for the exchange of current and relevant information crossways organizational silos and geographies. To drive a social change in the work force it is essential for organizations to instal trust and e ncourage social interactions. Social networking tools also empower employees and

Cross-Cultural Interactions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cross-Cultural Interactions - Essay ExampleCross-cultural interactions between 500 and 1500 CEThe goal between 500 CE and 1500 CE saw the emergence of various cross-cultural events that are authoritative in understanding world history. These cross-cultural interactions had significant socio-economic and political ramifications for all the societies that were involved.Previous centuries had seen a long finish of instability in major societies such as China, S emergehwest Asia, Mediterranean and India. During 500 CE, the same societies were faced with a need to restore social and political order. This stability was to be provided by empires that were thoroughly established which were Tang, Abbasid and Byzantine from China, Southwest Asia and eastern Mediterranean respectively. These empires commanded order over vast territories and had economies that were very powerful. center field to cross-cultural interactions was the go around of major religions. In particular, Islam spre ad across India, North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula. Another religion that played a vital role in bringing about cross-cultural interactions was Buddhism, which alongside with Confucianism spread from China via Korea to Vietnam. This conclusion was also characterized with the spread of Christianity in the northern and the western part of Europe (Bently pg753). The seed of 1000 CE and subsequent years saw a quick change in cultures passim the world. Kingdoms and states became more centralized and cross-cultural interactions increased hugely.... Kingdoms and states became more centralized and cross-cultural interactions increased tremendously. In America, this is the period that led to the emergence of Andean, Mayan and Mississippian cultures. European renaissance, which is a major event in world history, occurred during this period. In addition, vast empires and centralized states such as the Mongol empire in Asia emerged during this period. However, during the 14th century, cross-cultural interactions decreased tremendously following the demise of many participants in long-distance trade through bubonic plague. The Europeans and the Chinese were major culprits as they lost millions of people to the epidemic. The cross-cultural interactions did not die completely. The 15th century was a period when the western Europeans became prominent due to the wealth they had amassed from cross-cultural encounters with various societies. This prominence set standards for their part in influencing major undertakings in various parts of the world even in the modern world (Bently pg766). conditional relation of the Cross-Cultural Interactions The conquests and trading activities that were carried out by Muslim states led to a remarkable distribution of food and crops throughout Asia, which resulted to growth of population and increased food production in Europe, China and North Africa. foresighted distance trade was an aspect of culture that developed during this p eriod. This trade brought major implications in culture and religion. Merchants carrying out this trade traversed various societies and cultural regions whereby they integrated with new communities. These merchants played a major role in the establishment of religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism in Asia, Christianity in Asia and Islam in some parts

Environmental Analysis Essay Example for Free

Environmental Analysis EssayLandfill ball up is generated during the decomposition of organic substances in municipal and industrial wastes. Since it is made up of causeful greenhouse liquides, primarily methane gas and carbon dioxide, the prevention of manage to atmosphere is desirable and has the added social welfare of being utilised as a renewable force stem (Clarke Energy, 2014). One much(prenominal) company focussed on dealing with this issue is Landfill Gas Industries Pty Ltd (L.G.I. Pty Ltd) they are a specialist designer, supplier, installer, and operator of systems that capture, extract and burn gas produced in landfills (L. G.I. Pty Ltd, 2014). L.G.I. Pty Ltd has several opportunities that could collision the companys operations in Australia, such as government regulation, the number of councils and landfills available and the fact that all landfills submit a solution to the landfill gas problem. However L.G.I. Pty Ltd alike has several threats potentially impacting its operations, for fount from large energy generators, large waste companies and opposition to landfill gas.With the continuing pace of global environmental awareness and a habitual growing consensus about the potential damage of greenhouse gases, the Australian Government whitethorn introduction canon and associated taxation such as the use of carbon credits that are designed punish landfill owners with intense gas emissions (Department of the Environment, 2011). A company such as L.G.I. Pty Ltd is hygienic placed to install systems that can scale down these emissions and in turn reduce the financial penalties of operating a landfill, many of which are run by topical anesthetic councils and therefore paid for directly by ratepayers. With 565 local government councils in Australia (The Department of root word and Regional Development, 2014) and each with a need to process its residents garbage, many of which themselves operate landfill sites and/or impart bequest landfills within their boundaries.Whilst the market has a finite limit there is considerable appeal for councils to adapt such technologies at their landfills and has the potential to generate huge savings for councils and the environment (Landfill Gas Pty Ltd, 2008). L.G.I. Pty Ltd is committed to take improvement of councils needs by having developed successful landfill gas installations on sites of all scales across Australia (Landfill Gas Industries Pty Ltd, 2014). wherever there is a landfill, there is potential dangers divagation from the environmental concerns unless mitigation techniques are employed, such as the risk of fire and explosion which for exampleoccurred in Loscoe, England in 1986 when a nearby house was washed-up ( Danish EPA, 2001). There is also the potential of gas migration to occur below the surface and in turn colly the groundwater (Environment Protection Authority, 2008). If a landfill site is non suitable for electricity production, gas mitigation is nonetheless desired for safety and hygiene reasons. L.G.I. Pty Ltd manufactures and installs its own range of state of the art flares (Landfill Gas Industries Pty Ltd, 2014) allowing the flammable gases to be safely burnt off.Therefore all current and legacy landfill sites are potential business for L.G.I. Pty Ltd The first major(ip) threat to L.G.I. Pty Ltd comes from existing large energy generators, such as AGL, Origin and Energy Australia, these 3 companies birth a combined market share of over 60% of the energy vault of heaven (IBISWorld, 2014). As these companies pick up the need to supply electricity to their customers they have the desire to source viable and sustainable generation methods, AGL for example already owns and operates several renewable landfill gas and biogas (sewage) generation facilities across Australia (AGL, 2014). If these companies decide to expand in this sector and compete for this resource, they could undermine L.G.I. Pty Ltds potential simply b y means of more efficient penetration to financial capital required to setup and by the greater potential political bargaining power they possess such as when competing for tenders.Such as with large energy generators, large waste companies also pulsate a potential threat for L.G.I. Pty Ltd. Many councils utilise outsourced waste collection, processing, recycling and landfill operators to fulfil their needs. Operators such as Veolia and Sita which operate landfills as part of their business must manage odour across their landfills in accordance with the Environmental Protection Licence (Sita, 2014). These operators have their own equipment and methods for gas mitigation and therefore pose a threat to L.G.I. Pty Ltd if more councils outsource their waste needs to private companies, they in turn aside from environmental requirements have a commercial obligation to essay profit. There is nonetheless opposition to companies that seek to turn landfill gas into electricity, for several reasons such as its relative high costs, local air contamination but namely it suggests that it is acceptable to dump waste at landfill sites rather than pursue waste minimisation or recycling initiatives (Shrank, 2011). Veolia states that it encourages wasteminimisation and recycling (Veolia, 2014), however if a financial incentive exists if it fails that sweat then people are right to be sceptical.The threat of a change in state-supported opinion and awareness towards waste disposal could potentially impact L.G.I. Pty Ltd, particularly if they are seen as not encouraging waste minimisation or if their operations produce an unacceptable amount of air pollution. Landfill gas is an unavoidable by-product of our modern society and it possess several risks if left unmanaged to public health and safety. L.G.I. Pty Ltd is well placed to mitigate these risks and also potentially return a financial benefit to its clients, specifically local councils. In terms of opportunities, L.G.I. P ty Ltd faces a finite barrier in terms of number of landfills in Australia, it may seek to export its expertise to markets overseas to pursue further growth.It may also be of benefit to lobby government to encourage further legislation and taxation penalties regarding greenhouse gas emissions, potentially expanding its market. Of the threats facing L.G.I. Pty Ltd, the biggest is represented by existing the large companies in the electricity generating and waste disposal sectors, who invariable have better access to capital and lobbying power to further develop this industry. Finally, public opinion could negatively impact L.G.I. Pty Ltd if they are seen to be exploiting a resource which ideally should be minimised in the first instance.Clarke Energy, (2014). Landfill Gas Landfill gas generator. Online on hand(predicate) at http//www.clarke-energy.com/gas-type/landfill-gas/ Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Landfill Gas Industries Pty Ltd, (2014). Landfill Gas Industries Renewable Electricit y Leaders. Online Available at http//landfillgasindustries.com.au/about-landfill-gas/ Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Department of the Environment, (2011). Capture and combustion of landfill gas. Online Available at http//www.climatechange.gov.au/reducing-carbon/carbon-farming-initiative/methodologies/methodology-determinations/capture-and-combustion-landfill-gas Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. The Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development, (2014). topical anesthetic Government. Online Available at http//www.regional.gov.au/local/index.aspx Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Landfill Gas Pty Ltd, (2008). Landfill Gas Pty Ltd. online Available athttp//www.landfillgas.com.au/home.html Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Danish EPA, (2001). Miljstyrelsen. Online Available at http//www2.mst.dk/common/Udgivramme/Frame.asp?pg=http//www2.mst.dk/Udgiv/publikationer/2001/87-7944-831-3/html/kap30.htm Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Environment Protection Authority, (2008). Guidelines for groundwater investigation and monitoring for la ndfills. Online Available at http//www.epa.sa.gov.au/xstd_files/Waste/Public%20consultation/guidelines_landfill.pdf Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. IBISWorld, (2014). Major Companies. Online Available at http//clients1.ibisworld.com.au.ezproxy.lib.swin.edu.au/reports/au/industry/majorcompanies.aspx?entid=2147 Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. AGL, (2014). Landfill Gas and Biogas. Online Available at http//www.agl.com.au/about-agl/how-we-source-energy/renewable-energy/landfill-gas-and-biogas Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Sita, (2014). Landfill Gas Management SITA Australia. Online Available at http//www.sita.com.au/facilities/landfills/landfill-gas-management/ Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Shrank, S. (2011). contrary to Waste-to-Energy A Waste of Waste?. Online Worldwatch Institute. Available at http//blogs.worldwatch.org/revolt/opposition-to-waste-to-energy-a-waste-of-waste/ Accessed 8 Aug. 2014. Veolia, (2014). Recovering Resources from Waste Veolia Australia and sassy Zealand. Online Available at http//www.veolia. com.au/municipal-residential/recovering-resources-from-waste Accessed 8 Aug. 2014.

Hydrochloric acid Essay Example for Free

Hydrochloric sharp testIntroduction We are trying to find out how the pasture of reaction is affected by the concentration of one of the reactants. We are investigating this with sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid. We will use different strengths of HCI acid and record the results. mode Collect the apparatus. Make up different concentrations of hydrochloric acid using table 1. Measure 20cm3 of sodium thiosulphate and well out into conical flask Draw X on paper and place under conical flask. carefully pour hydrochloric acid into burette using funnel. Remove funnel.Turn the tap on the burette and put down the stop-clock Stop the clock when the X is no longer visible. Record the results and repeat x5. Repeat for 0. 5m and 1. 0m. How to make up the different concentrations of hydrochloric acid. Apparatus Conical flask 6 beakers Clamp stand Burette Stop alfileria Sodium Thiosulphate Different concentrations of HCI acid. Table 2 preoccupation of acid (M) Volume of wat er (ml) Volume of HCI acid (ml)0 What is a reaction? A reaction occurs when two reactants successfully react together to approach pattern a new product.This is called the collision theory. There is umpteen different ways to measure the rate of reaction. These include standard the amount of gas produced Weighing before and after the experiment Draw an X on a piece of paper and measure how long it takes for the substance to turn cloudy enough so that the X is no longer visible Using sensors to detect the loss of the starting material or the fundamental law of the product Variables Temperature If the temperature is high, the particles have more energy. As a result of them having more energy they move a crew faster.Therefore the particles collide a lot faster increasing the rate of reaction and making a new product. Examples of reactions An example of a reaction is when water and iron combine together to skeletal system iron oxide (H2O) (Fe 3) (Fe2 O3) Another example of a reactio n is when zinc and oxygen combine together to form zinc oxide (Zn) (O2) (Zn O2) Concentration If the concentration is greater so to is the number of particles. When you increase the number of particles you increase the adventure of a collision, and the chance of them reacting to form a new product. Surface field of operationsThe smaller the particles the greater the get hold area. Therefore there is a greater chance of them colliding as there is more area for them to have off. Therefore the smaller the particles the greater the rate of reaction. Catalyst A catalyst is a substance, which speeds up the rate of a reaction, without being used up itself. Catalysts work better when the particles are smaller because the surface area is greater. Prediction I think that the high the concentration the faster the rate of reaction. This is because there is more H+ ions so the higher the chance of colliding.Therefore the quicker the reaction. Diagram These are the results I recorded Concentr ation of acid (M) Conclusion From my results I can conclude that concentration does affect the rate dramatically. For example if we canvass strongest strength of acid (1 molar) to the weakest (0.2 molar), there is a difference of nearly 14 seconds between the averages. This is because in the 0. 2 molar acid there is only a small amount of h+ ions where as in the 1 molar acid there is a lot more.Therefore the collisions occur a lot faster and the rate of reaction is increased as illustrated in the diagram above. Science coursework Stephen bannon Show watch only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

The Affordable Care Act and Primary Care Essay Example for Free

The low-priced tutorship spiel and ancient worry EssayThe purpose of this paper is to discuss the importance of providing change magnitude entryway to basal lot and the anticipate impact of the 2010 Afford fit Cargon Act on the delivery of ancient cope in the joined States, extending current trends through the year 2023. Addressed topics impart include a brief overview of the Affordable sustainment Act, current state of indigenous c atomic number 18 and the impact of the Affordable veneration Act upon first lot patients, providers and payers. The Affordable contend ActIn March 2010, President Obama signed comprehensive wellness reform, the persevering Protection and Affordable dread Act (ACA) into law. This law makes preventive care, including immemorial care, family planning and other serve more accessible and affordable for many Americans.According to the Center on Budget an Policy Priorities , the ACA would fatten wellness care coverage to 32 million citizens who are currently uninsured. Expanded coverage of Medicaid and Medicare allows for increase inclusion of individuals who previously were not eligible for state and federal wellness amends policy programs. The Medicaid expansion is blow% federally funded for the first three years (2014-2016) and at least 90% federally funded through 2022 and beyond (CBO, 2013).Included in the law is health insurance reform that makes illegal preexisting delineate clauses in health insurance coverage and provides coverage for young adults under a family health insurance plan.Affordable attention Act and primary tuition 3The uninsured and self employed would be able to purchase health insurance through state-based exchanges. Subsidies would be available to those who cannot afford to purchase insurance if they get a line income requirements. Primary upkeep in the United StatesIn the United States medical practice was not adjust until the 20th Century. Medical care was provided by a d octor who may or may not have been trained at a medical school. Many doctors received no formal training, development as apprentices. These early practitioners provided a multitude of medical function to an entire family including delivering babies, setting fractures, surgeries, diagnosing and dispensing medications. by organizations such as the American Medical Association the practice of medicine became regulated.These early pioneers were the early practitioners of primary care. Influenced by American ideals and desire for technology and wealth, the number of medical students choosing a path in primary care diminished in favor of distinctiveness practice such as surgery, cardiology, radiology, etc. For several(prenominal) years there has been a decline in the United States primary care snipforce. Primary care providers include general practitioners, general internal medicine practitioners, family physicians, physician assistants and nurse practitioners.The United States healt hcare placement has been facing a decline in its primary care Affordable Care Act and Primary Care 4workforce, infrastructure and access to primary care work for several years. According to interrogation (Petterson,2013) a number of factors, including poor reimbursements to primary care providers, low comparative income, and poor quality of work life due to high patient loads, have contributed to more providers choosing to train and practice in specialty medicine. This trend has led to a shortage of primary care providers across the country, likely contributing to split care, inappropriate use of specialists, and less emphasis on prevention. PatientsPeople who have access to a rhythmical primary care physician are more likelythan those who do not, to receive recommended preventive services and timely care for medical conditions before they become more serious and more costly to perform by visiting the emergency room instead of a primary care provider (Abrams, 2011). Patients a re more likely to adhere to physician recommendations when seen by a primary care provider. Among low-income patients, access to primary care is associated with better preventive care, better management of degenerative conditions, and reduced mortality.Preventing illness is as much(prenominal) a part of primary care as is the diagnosis and treatment of health conditions. The Affordable Care Act provides positive incentives to encourage batch to obtain preventive primary care services. Through provender in the act, applying to Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries, as well as the privately insured, the law eliminates coinsurance, deductibles, and co payments for approved preventive services Affordable Care Act and Primary Care 5and tests, such as blood-pressure and cancer coverings, mammograms and mamilla tests, and immunizations.Studies have shown full coverage of preventive services with no patient cost, increases use of preventive screening services over time (Abrams, 2011). I n a study of low-income patients, researchers found that even small additive changes in co-payments had a substantial impact on the affordability and utilization of care. Included in the ACA is the concept of a patient medical home.This is a primary care site that provides patients with timely access to care, including availability of appointments after regular office hours with patients to manage health conditions and prevent complications, coordinates all care, and engages in regular quality improvement (Abrams, 2011). Primary care providers bequeath be the coordinators of the medical home. These medical homes will similarly ensure greater coordination between the primary care site and local emergency departments. Primary Care ProvidersWith the ACA the total number of primary care office visits is anticipate to increase from the 462 million visits in 2008, to 565 million in 2015. Alsoexpected is the need for an additional 52,000 primary care providers by 2025 due to insurance coverage expansion (Hofer, 2011).The ACA will entice primary care providers to accept more of the newly cover by increasing Medicare and Medicaid payments for primary care services. There are two Affordable Care Act and Primary Care 6provisions in the ACA that augment payments to primary care providers, one provides a premium to providers whom participate in Medicare, the second increases reimbursements for Medicaid participation. The goal of these financial incentives is to stabilize and expand the existing primary care workforce. The Affordable Care Act invests an estimated $3.5 billion in the primary care provider bonus program from 2011 to 2016. As a result, Medicaid primary care physicians are estimated to gain an additional $8.3 billion in reimbursement between 2013 and 2019 (Abrams, 2011).To organize this growing shortage of primary care providers, the Affordable Care Act provides fend of education and training for primary care providers and community health centers. The Affordable Care Act includes $1.5 billion authorized over 2011 to 2015 for the National Health Service Corps to provide scholarships and add forgiveness for primary care physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants practicing in health professional shortage areas (Abrams, 2011).Other provisions that walk financial support for training new primary care physicians include more favorable contribute repayment requirements for the federally supported Primary Care Loan Program and a loanword repayment program for pediatric sub specialists and child or adolescent mental or behavioral health providers working in underserved areas. The necessary mid aim primary care practitioner is recognized through scholarships, loans, and loan repayment programs, as well as through the creation and expansion of training opportunities.Affordable Care Act and Primary Care 7PayerThe Affordable Care Act brings an unprecedented level of scrutiny and transparency to health insurance companies. T he concept of an insurance exchange is a major role of the federal Affordable Care Act. An important component of the federal law is that individuals must have health insurance with federal subsidies to help them pay for it.To improve access and protect patient rights, ACA introduces new technical insurance standards, such as the removal of medical underwriting, elimination of lifetime limits, prohibition of pre-existing condition exclusions, and removal of cost-sharing for preventive services. redress plans will be required to cover essential health benefits which are defined under the ACA (Rosenbaum, 2011). Insurance companies expect significant changes in enrollment, demographics, and plan types.Economic, behavioral, political, and strategic influences are expected to shape the changing insurance coverage landscape, according to a Department of Health and tender-hearted go Report. Implications for insurance manufacturing stakeholders are considerable, due to being regulated by state and federal government. Insurance companies and insurance trade publications are stating they will be agonistic to raise premiums due to ACA requirements, fess and taxes forced upon them ( DHHS,2013).The ACA imposes an annual fee or excise tax on most businesses that provide health insurance, startle in 2014. The fee will be raised proportionately each year among Affordable Care Act and Primary Care 8insurance providers based on their share of the health insurance market (DHHS, 2013). Certain insurers are exempt from federal excise tax, including public charities and social welfare organizations. In addition, nonprofit insurers that receive more than 80 percent of their gross revenue from government programs that target low-income individuals, seniors, and people with disabilities (including Medicare, Medicaid, and the Childrens Health Insurance Program) are not subject to the tax.Supply and demand will watch over how the excise tax is ultimately split between insurance companies and purchasers. Insurers have recently turned in strong financial results and thus are well positioned to bear some of the tax (DHHS, 2013). It is speculated they will live a portion on to consumers. The Joint Committee on Taxation estimates that premiums subject to the fee will be 2 to 2 percent higher than they would otherwise be.The Congressional Budget Office estimates that ACA will slightly reduce premiums for employer-sponsored health insurance in the near future. For employers with more than 50 workers, CBO estimates that the law will reduce average premiums by up to 3 percent in 2016. For small employers, the estimated change in premiums ranges from an increase of 1 percent to a reduction of 2 percent .It is important to note that the health insurance industry will gain millions of new enrollees in the next few years as a result of ACA. Insurance plans providing preventative health coverage will benefit financially by providing less expensive care for treatable A ffordable Care Act and Primary Care 9chronic conditions and early diagnosis on other medical conditions. SummaryWith the oncoming implementation of the Affordable Care Act the benefits of the plan encourage the active role of the primary care provider. The uninsured patient at one time has access to health care that will afford him a better quality of life and address the financial implications of a poorly managed health care system in the United States. The ACA provides a pith to entice more into the field of primary care.While it is in the early stages of scrutiny, the health insurance industry is a growing industry and is positioned to be profitable as a result of ACA, even with increased regulation. ConclusionWith the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, the United States is positioned to provide a more sustainable and stronger health care system, due in part to the primary care provisions provided with the ACA. The health care system outlined would provide expanded ser vice for patients, improveoutcomes and quality and reduce future health care spending for the nation.ReferencesAbrams, M., Nuzum, R., Mika, S. and Lawlor, G. (2011, January). Realizing Health Reforms Potential. The Commonwealth Fund. 1, 1-8. http//www.commonwealthfund.org/Publications/Issue-Briefs/2011/Jan/Strengthen-Primary-Care.aspxCenter on Budget and Policy Priorities. (2013, July). place of the ACA Medicaid Expansion After Supreme Court Ruling. Retrieved from http//www.cbpp.orgCongressional Budget Office. (2013). CBOs Estimate of the Net budgetary Impact of the Affordable care Acts Health Insurance Coverage Provisions Has not Changed Much Over Time. (CBO Publication No. 144176). Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office. http//www.cbo.gov/publication/44176.Department of Health and Human Services. (2013, February). Health Insurance Premium Increases in the Individual Market Since the Passage of the Affordable Care Act.(DHHS. interrogation Brief). Washington, D.C. http// aspe.hhs.gov/health/reports/2013/RateIncreaseIndvMkt/rb.cfmHofer, A., Abraham, J., Moscovice, I. (2011, March). Expansion of Coverage under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and Primary Care Utilization. Milbank Quarterly. 89(1) 69-89. http//www.milbank.org/publications/the-milbank-quarterlyPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act, 42 U.S.C. 18001 (2010).Petterson, S., Liaw, W., Phillips, R., Rabin, D., Meyers, D. and Bazemore, A. (2013). Projecting US Primary Care Physician Workforce Needs 2010-2025. Annuals ofMedicine. 6, 503-509. http//annfammed.org/content/10/6/503.fullRosenbaum, Sara. (2013, February). The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Implications for Public Health Policy and Practice. Public Health Reports. 126, 130-135. http//www.publichealthreports.org/

What Does the American Dream Mean to an Immigrant Essay Example for Free

What Does the American Dream Mean to an Immigrant EssayIn Amy Tans Two Kinds, the differences amidst the mother and daughter showcase the different perceptions of the American dream and how expectations of p arents can disrupt their childs self-actualization. Jing-Meis mother believes that her daughter could accomplish her goals hardly because of how Shirley Temple showed how she was a natural phenomenon on TV or how the little Chinese girl playing the piano illustrated her mastery of the instrument. Jing-Mei declares, My mother believed you could be anything you treasured to be in America. (305) Media can rightfully sway some people into thinking they can be movie star or a sports star it usually only displays how well a mortal can perform what he or she is good in, not the diligence and endeavors it took to get to that point. Parents expectations can in any case get in the way of their childs self-actualization. With the influence of the media, parents expectations can truly prevent children from choosing their deliver destiny.Undoubtedly, many immigrants fill in over to the United States to seek better lives not only for their selves, but also for their families. Lots of people founder different approaches of what the American Dream actually means. To some, it is finding happiness in life. To others, it may be becoming successful and evolving into a wealthy person. There are endless amounts of visualizations of what it means. nevertheless to the mother in the story, I believe she presumes that it means her daughter maturing into a prodigy in something the likes of acting or music and being able to take offset in activities her mother couldnt. At first, the mother convinces Jing-Mei that she really can be a prodigyIn fact, in the beginning, I was on the nose as excited as my mother, maybe even more so. I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images, trying each one on for size. I was a prim ballerina girl standing by the curtai ns, waiting to hear the right music that would send me locomote on my tiptoes. I was like the Christ child lifted out of the straw manger, crying with Blessed indignity. I was Cinderella stepping from her pumpkin carriage with sparkly cartoon music filling the air. (306) but soon subsequently all of her mothers overwhelming tests and stories, Jing-Mei comes to the realization that she does not corroborate the intellect nor the dedication needed to flex a youth prodigy. She states, I pretended to be world-weary. And I was. I got so bored I started counting the bellows of the foghorns out on the bay while my mother drilled me in other areas. (307) The mother had the wrong idea of Jing-Mei like some foreigners do when they think they can come to America and have a quick rise to fame and riches without hard work and dedication.Likewise, a wizard of mine named Tony Nguyen, similar to the mother in the story, traveled over from Asia with his family to pursue better lives. They c ame from the slums of Vietnam and his parents wanted him to become a successful person. Like Jing-Mei, Tonys parents wished for him to be successful in life and try to become a doctor, engineer, or surgeon. But he also did not want to follow any of the locomote paths his parents mentioned. He wanted to chase his own dreams and achieve his own legacy, so he decided to flow SCAD and major in film. Tony never took into account that his parents set those goals for him because they wanted him to be something they never had the opportunity to be. He did not realize the sacrifices and hardships his parents experienced to give him a more prominent life, much like Jing-Mei.Indeed, Jing-Meis mother really pushes for her daughter to become a mastermind even when Jing-Mei clearly proves she didnt have the work ethic for it. Jing-Mei even shouts, Why dont you like me the way I am? Im not a paladin Her mother then slaps her and bellows, Who ask you be genius? (308) But was her mother wrong for pushing her? Jing-Mei came off as ungrateful and ignorant to me, especially when she said, so I wish I wasnt your daughter. I wish you werent my mother, and I wish Id never been born (312) She shouldve acknowledged that her mother was only trying to offer her opportunities she could not have at her age. But then again, the idea that parents expectations can prevent a child from becoming who they truly are comes into play. Maybe if the mother wouldve backed off some and let Jing-Mei decide what she wanted to do with her life then circumstances wouldve gone a lot better between them.Nevertheless, the way Jing-Meis mother was hard on her all boils down to culture. In America, individualism is valued much great than other countries. Places like India and Japan are much stricter on education than the US. Many parents in those countries have the same expectations of their children, such as becoming a doctor or an engineer. Parents in the United States are usually less strict and arent set on their children having one goal in life. But how should parents go about introducing their offspring to career passageways? Parents should open their childrens eyes to assortments of activities to truly broaden their horizons and let them figure out what they want to be rather than setting for them one distinctive motive and tell them what they will be in life.In conclusion, what the media portrays can manipulate what the American Dream means to some. In the story, Jing-Meis mother envisions her daughter becoming a true child prodigy after ceremony television shows such as The Ed Sullivan Show and Shirley Temple. The way her mother wants her to be a superstar truly holds Jing-Mei back from fulfilling her individual potential and finding out who she really is. Her mother thinks that just because she saw girls Jing-Meis age on television, her daughter will be able to mimic them effortlessly. Jing-Meis mother wanted to accomplish her own dreams through her daughter, but she sho uldve actualized that what the media demonstrates isnt for everyone.

Mid-Semester Exam Essay Example for Free

Mid-Semester Exam sample?Both Heraclitus and Parmenides were obsessed with variety. Explain how change fits into each of their philosophical systems. Are there any cardinal similarities in their two accounts? Why are they so primal to later metaphysicians such as the share theorists? Heraclitus believed in the unity of opposites. The succession of the opposites brings out his key notion of change. The successive manifestation of contrary properties in an object is a way of saying that everything undergoes change. All, things, according to Heraclitus, are in a constant amalgamate. study this change to stepping into a river, he says you cannot step twice into the same river. I agree with this proposition considering the incident that the molecular property of a river at an instance is not the same, since it is constantly flowing. The constant flowing of the river suggests a constant movement of molecules so that new molecules interact with objects the river is in contact w ith. One may occur to the same river, but fresh waters have flowed into it, making it different. With this notion of change, it can be tell that nothing retains its identity, though it remains the same thing.The object therefore endures, even though it is undergoing constant change and some of its components or characteristics may be lost. I think that the unity of the opposites therefore is a compulsion for the earthly concern of equilibrium, so that though in opposition, they maintain a balance and order in an object, and in nature as a whole. This unity which brings about balance and order is what Heraclitus calls the logos. Parmenides views are a direct contrast to those of Heraclitus a sharp turn around the notion of change. He denies the creation of change, bm and void.For him, change is unthinkable and incoherent. All existence is permanent, ungenerated, indestructible and unchanging. In his view, there are no opposites, no plurality. For him, change and motion were m ere illusions. He favored pure reason as a path of understanding the domain and its nature. He argued against the existence of void, equating it with non-being. For Parmenides, what is must exist, and what is not cannot exist, and is completely unlearnable. Only two things underlie reality for Parmenides being and non-being.Anything that can exist and can be thought about must exist. It is therefore unthinkable to think or speak about what does not exist. Therefore, nothing cannot exist, and nothing can come into existence if it is not. For him, there is no difference between past, present and future. Therefore what is, already exists, and will exist, without change. What is, is therefore necessary. Parmenides label the logos of Heraclitus, being. He opposes two possibilities for thought, being and non-being, and says that being is the only way that can be for thinking.The roughly non-being could do would be to not be. The appearances referred to as illusion or delusion are lik e what Heraclitus calls the flux and flow of reality beings coming to be and passing away this permeates all reality but in Parmenides view, they must only and can only return to being at what is perceived as destruction. For picky theorists, atomists in particular, the permanence of Parmenides and flux of Heraclitus are reconciled, and the atomic theory was conceived. I think this is their most important contribution to later metaphysicians.

Malcolm X Essay Example for Free

Malcolm X EssayDuring the 1960s, the powerful speeches communicate active pairity by two men ab surface obtuse empowerment, ultimately lead to them to their deaths. The words spoken by Martin Luther tabby Jr. and Malcolm X were so strong and influential, helping them gain great consultations and followers. King preached extinct everywhere the brotherhood among races, and the importance of non-violence. Malcolm X, to a fault advocated for the end to segregation, save emphasized the needs for blacks to bring independent of the ovalbumin man, and hold up for themselves. Both King and Malcolm X had similar goals in their minds, but took distinct paths to attain those goals. Both of their many speeches varied with great distinction. While the content and underlying ideas of the speeches may take away different examples and ideas, they two use many common literary devices and rhetorical strategies to attain their auditions attention. It is through Malcolm Xs use of em otion, together with the use of other strategies, that he ultimately created a more passionate influence on his audience.The early lives that these men lived had much influence on how they would later view racism, and speak out on segregation. Martin Luther King Jr., born Micheal Luther King Jr., was raised with a middle-class family, where his mother and father stressed the importance of obtaining an education (Martin). Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little, came from a place change with fear and danger, where the Klansmen shouted threats and warnings about how the good old Christian clear people were not going to stand for his fathers spreading trouble (X, Malcolm and 1). Malcolms early childhood experiences would be there to ghost him for the rest of his life. The experiences that these men encountered at a young age, planted the seeds to how they would flourish into the voices of the oppressed African-American people, and the ship canal in which they would deliver their speeches. Ma lcolm X, was furious at the idea that whites where trying to keep blacks in their place, and were the reason why equality was still not being achieved.From a young age, Malcolm had suffered the effects of racism, never forgetting his eighth course teacher telling him that he had to be naturalistic about being a nigger. A lawyer- that was no realistic goal for a nigger (X, Malcolm and 38). X, an intelligent student sharing similar dreams as King of neat a lawyer, where soon shattered, causing him to drop out of school, and turn to drugs in order to get money. afterwards being in jail for six years, Malcolm finally turned to Allah, where he began preaching black supremacy, and the time interval between blacks and whites. Martin Luther King Jr.s most prominent I have a inspiration speech is lucid with its use of emotion, and allusion. King argues that African-Americans are not free according to the rights outlined in the United-States constitution.King not only presents his argum ent to the African-American community, but rather to all Americans, white and black. King delivers his argument successfully through his use of ethos. Throughout the speech, King alludes to his Christian morals, speaking out on how, one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made square(a) and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together (Luther King). King acknowledges the fact that the mass of his audience believes in Christianity, therefore understanding the allusion to the bible. Finally, King refers to his audience as his people. This implies that King sees his audience equal and also it shows that not only the black people are his people.King presents his argument towards freedom, strategically placing dialect on his moral authority. Malcolm X, flustered by Kings peaceful approach to obtaining African-American rights, wrote, The right to vote or the Bullet, as a direct response to Kings famous I crap a Dream speech spoken only a month before. Like King, Malcolm appeals to the emotions of his young black audience, stirring them with anger and simultaneously, striking fear into the minds of his white listeners. Malcolms goal for this speech was to persuade his audience to take action into their own hands and bring about a serious long measure change. The Ballot or the Bullet begins with Malcolms attempt to connect with his audience. He begins by greeting both his booster stations and enemies speaking out, I just cant believe everyone in here is a friend and I dont want to leave anybody out (X, Malcolm. Speech). X, immediately grabs the attention of his audience by, identifying with them, also putting aside religious aspects and focusing on simply working together and putting aside their differences to fight for their rights (Critical).As Malcolm continues delivering his speech, his use of repetition keeps his audience aroused with anger. X repeats, I am not allowing his audience to identify with him, especially when he says that he is not an American, but a victim of Americanism (X, Malcolm. Speech). Here, Malcolm has travel victim to racism. When X refers to Americanism he refers to things the United States is guilty of, like sexism, racism, and the power that the government has over people. In this quote, he doesnt feel like a citizen of America anymore, although he should. He is equal to everyone else, but is treated otherwise just because he is African-American.The strong and powerful words that these two men spoke out will always be remembered in the history of the civil rights movement. Although King is a heroine in the eyeball of the movement, his methods of obtaining a change were very amicable. It was Malcolm Xs strong militant diction, and his power to stir the crowds emotions that helped him knock up more passion in what he was arguing for. Xs approach may have arisen from his catastrophic childhood, instilling him to speak out on black supremacy, and the liberation from having the government having control over them. Nevertheless, Kings approach allowed him to gain more followers, but it was Malcolm Xs rage against the white man, that allowed him to create a more passionate audience.Works CitedBoyer, Paul S. The Turbulent Sixties. The Enduring Vision A History of the American People. Lexington, MA D.C. Heath, 1990. Print.Biography. Martin Luther King -. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2012. . Critical Analysis The Ballot or The Bullet. Socyberty. Web. 02 June 2012. . Luther King, Martin. Speech. I Have a Dream. Washington D.C. 28 Aug. 1963. American Rhetoric. Web. 02 June 2012. . Malcolm X. Dir. Spike downwind. Prod. Spike Lee. By Spike Lee and Arnold Perl. Perf. Denzel Washington, Angela Bassett, Albert Hall, and Al Freeman. Warner Bros., 1992. DVD. Martin Luther King, Jr. SparkNotes. SparkNotes. Web. 05 June 2012. . X, Malcolm, and Alex Haley. The Autob iography of Malcolm X. New York One World/Ballantine, 1992. Print. X, Malcolm. Speech. The Ballot or the Bullet. Cory Methodist Church, Cleaveland. 3 Apr. 1964. Social Justice Speeches. Web. 02 June 2012. .

Marcus Aurelius Essay Example for Free

Marcus Aurelius EssayLong before the twentieth century Marcus Aurelius wrote -If you are distressed by anything external, the pain is not due to the thing itself but to your take in estimate of it, and this you have the power to revoke at any moment.. Whether or not Albert Ellis was familiar with these words, and he was certainly familiar with the take shapes of many ancient writers and he made the concept his own.According to Ellis, exposit as a passionate skeptic by one biographer, Daniel Weiner in 1988, and as one of the almost provocative figures in modern mental science by the writer of his Washington Post obituary, Marcus Franklin, we all survive everyday what he depict as Activating Events and these prompt us to look at and control or at least think about what is happening around us. His principles send packing be described as ABC. A. The activating experience B. The resulting beliefC. The consequence. Ellis matt-up that the language often used to describe our ex periences can be unduly negative and pessimistic. In the introduction to his 2002 book Overcoming Resistance A Rational emotive Behavior Therapy Integrated Approach. He claims (page xi) that using words such as I am depressed gives the implication that depression is caused by circumstances we cannot control. He prefers the use of phrases such as I depress myself or I feel depressing.In the same passage (page xii) he acknowledges that this sign on use of language makes it difficult to describe behavior and makes his writing difficult to follow. He came to the view that peck were capable of controlling their feelings, as is obvious from several of his titles such as (1975) How to be happy though gay , Sex without Guilt . (1958), A Guide to Personal Happiness (1982). Biography Albert Ellis was the eldest of trey children born into a Pittsburgh, Jewish family.His father was a struggling business man, often away from crime syndicate and his mother seems to have suffered from a bi-p olar personality according to Ellis, which also resulted in her being rather a distant parent, often asleep when the children left for school and absent upon their return, leaving Albert to be responsible for his young siblings. All three children worked to help family finances. He was a sickly child, having 8 periods in hospital in the cardinal years from 5 to 7. His parents eventually divorced when Albert was aged 13. His difficult childhood made him, in his own words as quoted by C. G.Boeree in 2006 a stubborn and pronounced problem-solver. His early propose in junior high school was to become an accountant so that he could make replete money to retire while still young and then spend his time writing the enceinte American novel. Most of his spare time was spent writing plays, novels, poetry, essays. After some two dozen full length works had been rejected by publishers he realized that writing assembly was not for him. His biographers, Mike and Lidia Abrams tell how, aft er gaining a degree in business studies he afterwards became a clinical psychologist having tried first in business and as a fiction writer.He found however that he was a very capable nonfiction writer. He began to produce work on Human versedity, slowing over time collecting material for a treatise The Case for Sexual Liberty which was eventually published by the Seymour Press in 1965. This was a field of psychology comparatively unexplored up until that point and upon which he soon became a noted expert and counselor. It was his success in this field that led him to look for a new career as a clinical psychologist. In 1942 he started to study for a doctorate of philosophy as a clinical psychologist.He chose capital of South Carolina University where psychologists were trained in the psychoanalytic method, a outline he would later rebel against, choosing instead to assist his clients to make active intervention. This was establish upon his early experience when he cured his shy ness by enquire over 100 girls for cold dates in the Bronx Botanical Gardens and by qualification many appearances on ordinary platforms as a peace campaigner. He didnt get any dates, but, using this early illustration of cognitive behavior therapy, he claims he desensitized himself from his overwhelming fear of women. He completed his M. A.in 1943 and began a part time practice while still working towards his PhD degree. This was possible at the time because psychology was such a relatively new branch of medicine that there was then no system for the licensing of psychologists in New York State where he worked. Even before he obtained his doctorate Ellis began publishing psychological articles which were well received by his peers. One example of such an article was in 1946 when he wrote a critique of the many widely used personality tests, A Critique of Personality Questionnaires that he felt were not sufficiently validated.His conclusion was that only one, the Minnesota Multi phasic Personality Inventory, truly met the standards of a research based instrument. Though out his life Ellis felt there was always much to be learnt about the human psyche. On the completion of his doctorate, Ellis sought further psychoanalytical training. As with most other psychologists of that era he was influenced by Freudian theories and is said to have believed that psychoanalysis was the best and deepest type of therapy available, something he would later refute.He was quoted by Brainy Quotes as saying I thought foolishly that Freudian psychoanalysis was deeper and more intensive than other, more direct forms of therapy, so I was trained in it and practiced it. Part of the background for this change of mind was that Ellis found it didnt matter how often he saw his patients daily, bi-weekly, weekly or fortnightly it all seemed to make little or no difference, they seemed to improve at the same rate. If, he thought, the frequency did not make any difference, what abou t the content.Gradually Ellis became less passive than was usual in Freudian style when listening to his patients and began to put forward his own ideas as to how they could make improvements in their lives. He was able to recommended principles that were derived from the works of ancient writers such as Epictetus who said Control thy passions lest they take vengeance on thee. and Marcus Aurelius who is quoted as having written Be content to seem what you really are as well as Spinoza , quoted as having said Do not weep do not wax indignant. Understant and the more modern Bertrand Russell whose claim , as quoted on Brainy Quotes was that Fear is the important source of superstition, and one of the main sources of cruelty. To conquer fear is the beginning of wisdom.Ellis realized that these ideas helped his patients, and by 1955 he had totally abandoned Freudian psychoanalysis instead he would concentrate upon changing his clients irrational behavior patterns by making them face up to the irrationality of the beliefs that were the basis for such behavior and then persuading them to adopt more realistic ones.

The way Greeks and Romans understood women Essay Example for Free

The way Greeks and Romans understood women EssayIn the Ancient World, women were non portrayed as they are today in modern literary works women usually play controversial roles where their actions ranged from protrudeing their take in family to destroying their own town. Women in ancient Greek plays and Roman stories did not posses the brotherly standing that we naturally think of today, many times their only power was to strike back when they were hurt. Medea, Phaedra, and Dido, admirable or dangerous, are among the most(prenominal) complex literary characters of any period. Medea, of Euripides play Medea, represents the destructive quality of possessive case intrust often portrayed by Greek women. Medea becomes enraged by Jason when he leaves her to be with the missy of the King of Corinth. She reacts by destroying everything around him. She destroys his newly wife, her father the King, and even goes as far as to kill her own two children she had with Jason in order to hurt him. Medea rationalizes her actions by saying if she cannot have Jason, the thing she wants the most in life, then he cannot have the things that matter the most to him in his life.Medea illustrates her nature of possessive desire for Jason with the line, At last I understand that awful deed I am to do just passion, that cause of direst woes to mortal man, hath triumphed oer my sober thoughts (Euripides 104). From this you can see that Medea is only concerned with herself and her desires as opposed to her famil she kills her own children to hurt her husband.Like Medea, Euripides writes another play Hippolytous, with a similar character named Phaedra. Phaedra is the wife of Theseus that has become ghost by an incestuous passion for her stepson, Hippolytus. Phaedra attempts to win over Hippolytus in a love letter. Hippolytus, however, is a accessory of Diana, the goddess of chastity and therefore refuses her. Phaedras distraught revenge includes her suicide and his succeeding, undeserved death by his father. In this case, comparable Medea, Phaedra could not possess her alleged good, her life and his must be sacrifice.Yet another example of this misplace desire is in Virgils Aeneid with the character of Dido. In Aeneid, Aeneas is persuaded to leave his fate to found Rome and stay with his new found love, Queen Dido of Carthage. By theintervention of the gods, Hermes and Jove, Aeneas is able to resist Dido and does not marry her but does in fact go on to found Rome. Once again this possessive quality is aptly shown by Hermes, Degenerate man,/Thou womans property (Virgil 166). Dido verifies this and pleas with Aeneas,had you deferrd, at least, your hasty flight,/And left behind some pledge of our delight,/ close to babe to bless the mothers mournful sight,/Some young Aeneas, to supply your place,/Whose features might express his fathers face/I should no then complain to be left bereft/Of all my husband, or be only left (Virgil 168).Obviously Didos love is not actually true love since she is willing to compromise for an transpose Aeneas, whom she will be able to possess more fully be raise him to her satisfaction. Aeneas refuses Dido this as puff up and she, like Pheadra, burns herself. But as her sister mourns, she points out that Didos death was not a lone(prenominal) destruction At one thou hast destroyd thyself and me,/Thy town. Thy senate, and thy colony (Virgil 818) By destroying her own town, something that she devoted a mount of her life to, she hurt many more people than just herself and Aeneas.In these three works, Medea, Hippolytus, and Aeneid, the female roles rebelliously had an agenda. The women were all overwhelmed by love and were blinded by it. Medea, Phadrea, and Dido committed unthinkable crimes in an attempt to spill revenge on the object of their affection. In the end, none of them possessed the man they were longing for, they only finish up hurting themselves and those that supposedly meant the most to th em.

Cubism -the Weeping Woman Essay Example for Free

Cubism -the Weeping Woman EssayCubism was an art movement which originated in France and Spain in 1906. Cubism influenced moving-picture show movement. cubistic artists include Pablo Picasso, George Braque and Juan Gris. Picasso had recently travelled to Africa and native America and was inspired by the tribal masks. Cubist Artists captured different view points at the same time. This showed collage and made the image look 3D. In the create The Weeping Woman she looks like she is at home. I get this idea from the border behind her in the nub of what looks like two walls. I too think it looks homely because it is painted yellow, a coloring associated with warmth and comfort. It could also be a church, the brown strip could symbolise the wooden seats in a church. Another thing it could symbolise, is the attendance of a funeral because she is wearing black warped clothing.In the middle of her face, which is the colour white/blue, it could mean a part of her existence taken away, not only is her colour draining away, but so are her emotions. She seems to be hiding her sadness. You can tell she is sad and consider because her eyes look glazed over and there is a red/pink blush low her eyes and nose which could show that she has been crying and has wiped her tears away. The sharp jagged lines could represent how she is holding herself together, and possibly the other emotions she feels, like anger. You can see that she is in distress as she has creases on her forehead. The bits of green intermingle in with the yellow could represent jealousy, but could also symbolise being ill or sick.She is so upset that its actually making her feel weak and unwell. The white could also be seen as being some kind of ghostly figure, which links back to the thought of her attending a funeral, and why she is so upset. The green representing jealousy, could be envy for other people whos loved ones are still with them. Her hands look like they are together, like she is trying to pray, for the protection of her loved one in the afterlife. She could also be holding something, like a tissue to wipe away her tears, a possession of the bereaved, a letter or a will. This painting was actually painted representing the weeping woman as a mother of a soldier who had died at war. This connects to the thing she could be holding, as when a soldier dies at war, they usually send a letter to inform the close family of this.

Economys production possibilities Essay Example for Free

Economys production possibilities EssayProblem Set 2Complete whole questions listed below. Cl aboriginal check off your answers 1. What impact would a change that shifts an economys production possibilities curve outward have on the long run heap up supply curve? How have improvements in computer technology change production possibilities and the long run aggregate supply curve? ExplainAnswer Growth of nation and the labor-force participation rateCapital accumulationImprovements in technology2. Construct the AD, SRAS, and LRAS curves for an economy experiencing (a) full employment, (b) an sparing boom, and (c) a recession. (Graphs can be hand drawn or done by computer label all curves and axes clearly.)a=full employment b=boom c= recession3. What is a budget deficit? How are budget deficits financed? Why do Keynesians believe that budget deficits will increase aggregate demand?Answer A budget deficit occurs when the political science spending exceeds government revenue in a given time period, usually one year. Budget deficits are financed by a countrys bonds. In the U.S., its financed by Treasury bills, notes and bonds. This is the governments way of printing money. Actually, it is creating more credit denominated in that countrys currency. However, it has the same effect it lowers the entertain of that countrys currency. As bonds flood the market, the supply outweighs the demand. The Keynesians believe that when aggregated demand exceeds productive capacity of the economy, the federal government can prevent inflationary overheating by reducing demand with a budget intemperance generated by a combination of slight spending and higher taxes.4. When output and employment slowed in early 2008, the Bush Administration and the Democratic Congress passed a legislation sending households a checkfor $600 for apiece adult (and $300 per child). These checks were financed by borrowing. Would a Keynesian favor this action? Why or why not?Answer No, the Keyn esian would not agree with this action because their opinion is generating a combination of less spending and higher taxes, not giving away money.

Cassia Fistula Antidiabetic and Wound Healing Activities

cassia-bark tree-bark tree Fistula Antidiabetic and pique Healing ActivitiesProblem StatementThe present question is on the antidiabetic, affront healing and healthful activities of conglomerate split of cassia-bark tree fistulous withers.Diabetes is one of the near prevalence chronic diseases in the world. This is a chronic incurable condition ascribable to insulin deficiency that affect 10% of the population. The number of diabetic people is expected to rising slope from present estimate of 150 million to 230 million in 2025. For a long time, diabetes has been actioned with several(prenominal) medicinal grounds or their condense based on the kinlore medicine. Infection is also the major problem to treat the wound and wound infections are most coarse in developing countries because of poor hygienic conditions. staph aureus, Streptococcuspyogenes, Escherichiacoli, and Pseudomonasaeruginosa are rough all-important(prenominal) organisms causing wound infection .Nowadays herbal medicines are highly recommended for the discussion of diabetes inspite of other therapeutic option, which john produce serious side effects. cassia sinusis an important and potential medicinal pose. The Cassia fistula is the substantial evidences on the anti -bacterial activities of its pod and seed condenses. Cassiafistulapossess antioxidant, antimutagenic, antitumor, hepatoprotective, antitussive,antimicro bial, anti-inflammatory and so legion(predicate) activities. Its antioxidant natural process plays a economic consumption in tumesceness, health maintenance, and the pr dismantletion of chronic and chronic diseases. It is recognized as a rich source of vitamins, flavanoids, tannins glycosides, phospholipids, carbohydrates. The evaluation of toxic properties of Cassia fistula is also crucial when considering world health protection because exposure to fructify extracts can result in undesirable effects on consumers. Acute oral toxicity of C. fistulase eds extract t shows that oral administration of crude extract even at the highest dose of (5000 mg/kg) resulted in no mortalities or evidence of adverse effects, implying that C.fistulain nontoxic. Hence, the extract can be utilized for pharmaceutical contour lineulations.The methanolic extract of Cassia fistulaleaves was examined for its wound healing property in the form of an ointment.The leaves are laxative and used externally as emollient, a poultice used for chilblains, in dirt ball bites, swelling, rheumatism and facial paralysis. Leaves are used in ulcers, external skin eruptions and eczema. Fruits are used as cathartic, in snake bite and asthma. struggles possess tonic and antidysentric properties. It is also used for skin complaints, leprosy, jaundice, syphilis and cheek diseases.So attempt has been made to study the antidiabetic military action of the glycoside containing fractions. In traditional medicine, it is used in the discourse of hematemesis, pruritis, intest inal dis nines, leucoderma, diabetes, as antipyretic, analgesic laxative. The innumerable medicinal properties and therapeutic uses of Cassia fistula as well as its phytochemical investigations prove its import nce as a valuable medicinal plant.2.Objectives (To be attained)To determine, antidiabetic and disinfectant activities of cassia fistula divers(a) partsTo investigate the wound healing employment of of various parts of cassia fistula plant To measure phytochemical properties, of various parts of cassia fistula .to investigate the bacteriacide and antifungal activities of Cassia species using disc diffusion methodsTo apply supplement (extract) on selected animal to hold diabetes and cholesterin levelTo examine the weight age level of animal before and afterward dose. digest and confirmation of phytochemical compounds using the highly advance techniques such as UV, HPLC and GC/MS.To reduce the content of diabetes and cholesterol level on suppressed animal.3.Literature S urvey (Brief survey of past work done on the paper and any related work with reference, developing need for present study).The antidiabetic potential of the total dry extract its ethyl group acetate fraction of the bark of Cassia fistula was study in alloxan bring on diabetic rats. The ethyl acetate fraction exhibited significant reduction in blood glucose levels than alcoholic extract was also found hard-hitting in restoring the blood lipids to normal levels. The drill was found comparable with ensample drug glibenclamide. The present investigation of the plant established some pharmacological evidence to support the folklore song and effect of glycoside containing fraction that is used as an antidiabetic.1 The plant Phyllanthus reticulatus is claimed to have antidiabetic practise in tribal area. To validate the tribal claim,the petroleum ether and ethanolic extracts of leaves of the P. reticulatus were orally tested at 500 and constant of gravitation mg/kg for hypogly cemic effect in alloxan induces diabetic mice. It shows antidiabetic activity at the dose of 1000 mg/kg. The phytochemical screening of the residues revealed the front man of terpenoids glycosides, protein, carbohydrates and absence of alkaloids and steroids.2 Cassia fistula Linn is used extensively in various parts of the world against a wide range of ailments, the synergistic action of its metabolite production being most probably responsible for the plants beneficial effects. This paper reviews the primary and standby metabolite composition of vegetative and reproductive plant parts and cell cultures thereby derived, with emphasis on potent phenolic antioxidants such as anthraquinones, flavonoids and flavan-3-ol derivatives In order to establish this, it is imperative to measure the markers of baseline oxidative stress particularly in tender health and disease and examine how they are affected by supplementation with pure compounds or multifactorial plant extracts from the tr aditional medicinal plants.3 Medicinal herbs are moving from fringe to mainstream use with a great number of people seeking remedies and health approaches free from side effects caused by synthetic chemicals. India officially recognizes over 3000 plants for their medicinal value. It is generally estimated that over 6000 plants in India are in use in traditional, folk and herbal medicine. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review on the phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Cassia fistula.4 C. fistula treated rats showed, better wound closure, improved tissue regeneration at the wound site, and supporting histopathological parameters pertaining to wound healing. Biochemical synopsis and matrix metalloproteinases expression correlated well with the results thus confirming efficacy of C. fistula in the treatment of the infected wound.5 The present review focused on plant extracts or phytochemicals role in diabetes management has been tried by many researchers. I hav e attempted to compile a list of total 419 plant species belongs to 133 families have been used for in-vitro and in-vivo studies. The researchers have used disparate parts of the plant extracts or individual phytochemicalsfor antidiabetic activities. This review brings the researcher data on antidiabetic activities of different plant extracts role in reducing of diabetic problems.6 Cassia fistula Linn. which belongs to family Leguminosae is a medium-sized tree and its different parts are used in ayurvedic medicine as well as home remedies for common ailments. Sequential extraction was carried out using solvents viz. petroleum ether, chloroform, ethanol, methanol and water from leaf of the plant were investigated for preliminary phytochemical and antibacterial property. Results of the study showed that all the extracts had good inhibitory activity against Gram-positive test organism. 7 Hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, methanol and water extracts from the flower of Cassia fistula ( an ethnomedicinal plant) were tested against bacteria and fungi. All the extracts exhibited antibacterial activity against Gram-positive organisms with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) between 0.078 and 2.5 mg/ml. Among the Gram-negative bacteria, only Pseudomonas aeruginosa was susceptible to the extracts. ethyl group acetate crude extract was fractionated using chromatographic techniques. A crystal was isolated, which was confirmed as 4-hydroxy benzoic acid hydrate using X-ray crystallography. It exhibited antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes (MIC 0.5 mg/ml) and Epidermophyton floccosum (MIC 0.5 mg/ml).8 plan of the study is to assess the antimicrobial activity Cassia fistula fruit pulp extracts on some bacterial and fungal strains. Hydro alcohol and chloroform extracts of Cassia fistula fruit pulp were evaluated for the potential antimicrobial activity. The antimicrobial activity was determined in both the extracts using the agar disc diffusion method. Extracts were effective on tested microorganisms. The antibacterial potential of the extracts were found to be dose dependent. The antibacterial activities of the C. fistula were due to the presence of various secondary metabolites. Hence, these plants can be used to discover bioactive natural products that may shell out as leads in the development of new pharmaceuticals research activities.9 In the present study antifungal activity of crude and partially purified extracts of Cassia fistula L. fruit pulp has been assayed against Alternaria solani which is responsible for early blight of potato. snappy and hot extracts of fruit pulp was prepared in different organic solvents, which were subsequently recycled by round vacuum evaporator. Antifungal activity of different fractions was determined by poison food technique. Maximum portion extractive value was obtained with alcoholic extract. The antifungal activity of the Cassia fistula was due to the presence of various secondary me tabolites. Hence, this plant can be used to discover bioactive natural products that may serve as leads in the development of new pharmaceuticals research activities.10 The plant Michelia champaca (MC) is widely used in the treatment of inflammation, constipation, dysmenorrhea, ulcers, wounds, fever, and cough. The aim was to evaluate the wound healing property of ethanolic extract of MC flowers in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats. Wound healing activity was assessed by incision and excision wound models. Results were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance, followed by Tukeys post-hoc test.11Anita Singh et al. studied the plant Cassia fistula Linn. Belonging to family leguminosae, known as Cassia in English, Amaltas in Hindi. The methanolic extract of plant pod, showed the presence of glycoside, steroids, amino acids, flavanoids. The present study was focused to evaluate antipyretic activity of pod of Cassia fistula Linn. The methanolic extract showed antipyretic activit y, which was significantly (P. Shashi Kanth, et al. studied on the bowing bark of Cassia fistula Linn for laying down preliminary Pharmacognostical identification standards.Cassia fistula Linn .is known as Aragvadha in Ayurveda is an important medicinal plant belonging to family Caesalpiniaceae. The stem bark is anti dysenteric, laxative and diuretic.The diagnostic features are the presence of starch grains, stone cells, crystalliferous phloem fibers, uni or bi seriate medullary rays.13Raju Ilavarasan et al. studiedAnti-inflammatory and Antioxidant activities of the aqueous (CFA) and methanolic extracts (CFM) of the Cassia fistula Linn. struggle were assayed in wistar albino rats. The extracts were found to posses significant anti-inflammatory effect in both acute and chronic models.14 M. A. Islam et al represented the concentration of antimicrobial at which there is complete inhibition of growth of organism. In order to determine the MIC of cloxacillin, 10 MRSA were previously de tected from 40 clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus by polymerase chain chemical reaction (PCR). Agar plate dilution test was used to determine the MIC of cloxacillin.154.Methodology.a)Brief description of how research will be conducted.Extracts of Cassia fistla will be obtained through soaking the dried leaves and peel in different solvents( water, methanol,ethanol, n-hexane), concentrating them in orbitual evaporator and then phytochemical studies will be carried out. Antimicrobial activity as well as quantitative analysis will be carried out on the extracts.b)Experimental set upTechniques for the characterizationGC-MS (Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry)UV-visible SpectroscopyFT-IR (Fourier translate Infrared Spectroscopy)AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy)c)Theoretical StudiesSpecialized studies in the antidiabetic, wound healing and antitmicrobial activities of various parts cassia fistula plant is made through detailed literature survey, chemical abstract services, world wide webs, journals reviews and biosynthesis texts.d)Results expected and method of the psychoanalysisPositive results are to be expected from experimental setup selected. Analysis of the plant extracts in different solvents will be done via GC-MS, AAS, FT-IR, UV-Visible Spectroscopy. After that these extracts will be compared with each other on the basis of phytochemical studies as well as on the basis of their quantitative data.5.Utilization of research resultsAfter this study we will be ableSignificant reduction of diabetes level in animals after treatment.Reduction of chlosterol level in animals.Presence of glycoside or flavonoid may be responsible for the antidiabetic activity of total alcoholic extract.Antioxidant activity plays a role in wellness, health maintenance, and the prevention of chronic and degenerative diseases.Therefore, it is justifiable to promote these plant extracts which are comparatively cheap, safe and reliable for the treatment of diabetes and chro nic disease.So there is a hope of positive results, which will then be used for the treatment of diabetes and wound.6.Research judgment of conviction TableLiterature survey January- Feb 2017Collection of sample 1st March- April 2017Experiment work 1st may October 2017Thesis writing 1st November 2017Submission of thesis December 20177.References1. Malpani Sn, Manjunath Kp, Hasanpasha Sholapur,Savadi Sv, Akki Kusum S. And Darade Ss..Antidiabetic Activity Of Cassia Fistula Linn. Bark In Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats. Int.Journal Of Pharm Sci.,Jan-April 20102(1)382-3852. Kumar S, Kumar D, Deshmukh RR, Lokhande PD, More SN, Rangari VD. Antidiabetic potential of Phyllanthus reticulates in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Fititerapia 2008 79 21-23.3. Bahorun T, Neergheen V S, Aruoma O I. Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula African Journal of Biotechnology ,2005 4(13) 1530-15404. Danish M, Singh P, Mishra G, Srivastava Jha S K K, Khosa R L.Cassia fistula Linn. (Amulthus)- An Impo rtant Medicinal Plant A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry andPharmacological Properties. J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour 20111(1) 101- 1185.Kumar muthusamy sethil, Ramasamy S, Raghvan H V and SehgalP K. Wound healing potetial of cassia fistulla on infected Albino rat model.Journal of surgical research 2006 131 283-289.6. Suneetha, B., D. Sujatha and K.V.S.R.G Prasad, . Antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of stem juice of Musa Paradisiaca on alloxan induced diabetic rats. An International Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutical Sciences,2010 1(2) 167-176.7. Kumar VP, Chauhan NS, Padhi H, Rajani M. await for antibacterial and antifungal agents from selected Indian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol. 200667241-45.8. Duraipandiyan V, Ignacimuthu S. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Cassia fistula L. An ethnomedicinal plant. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007112590-4.9. Bhalodia NR, Nariya PB, Acharya RN, Shukla VJ. In vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities of Cassia fistula Linn. fruit pulp extracts. Ayu 201233123-9.10. Hajra S, Mehta A, Pandey P. Assessment of antimicrobial activity of Cassia fistula and Flacoartia indica leaves. J Pharm Res 201142432-35.11. Robson MC. Wound infection. A failure of wound healing caused by an imbalance of bacteria. Surg Clin North Am. 199777(3)637-50.12.Singh A, Manjul P. Singh, Alam G, Pate A, Dat N, Antipyretic activity of cassia fistula linn. Pods. J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour., (2012), 2 (3)385-388.13.Kanth J. Shashi , Chandra reddy P. Rama , Rao P.Padma,.Vijaya Bhasker Reddy,A preliminary pharmacognostical report on the stem bark of cassia fistula linn.J.D.Med. (2012),4(1).14.Ilavarasan R, Mallika M, and Venkataraman S. Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant activity of Cassia fistula Linn.Bark extracts. Afr.J. Trad.Cam, 2005 2 70-85. 15. Islam M. A, Alam M. M , Choudhury M. E , Kobayashi N, and Ahmed M. U , finale of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (Mic) Of Cloxacillin For Selected Isolates Of Methicillin-Resistant S taphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa) With Their Antibiogram. Bangl. J. Vet. Med. (2008). 6 (1) 121-126. 16. Bhalerao S.A, Kelkar T.S. Traditional medicinal uses, phytochemical profile and pharmacological activities of cassia fistula linn. (2012). 17. Harshal A Deshpande, Sanjivani R Bhalsing,Recent advances in the phytochemistry of some medicinally important cassia species a review. Int. J. Pharm. Med. Bio. Sc( 2013),2( 3). 18. Rajagopal PL,Premaletha K, Kiron S.S , Sreejith K.R . Phytochemical and pharmacological review on cassia fistula linn. The golden shower. IJPCBS(2013), 3(3), 672-679. 19. Maya kushawaha and r. C. Agrawa ,biological activity of medicinal plant cassia fistula a review. (2012). 20. Kumar M.S, Sripriya R,Wound Healing Potential of Cassia fistula on infected Albino Rat Model. Journal of functional Research( 2006) 131 283-289.8.Comments of SupervisorThis Project is fully apprehended and evaluated and found feasble for project work of MPhil Thesis as a partial fulfillment of Degree of M. Phil in Applied Chemistry from Chemistry Department, University of Engineering Technology. feeling of SupervisorSignature of Student_____________________________________________________________________Endst. No. Univ./______________Dated _____________The above proposal duly recommended by the Departmental Board of Studies/Committee of Post-Graduate Studies in its meeting held on _____________ is forwarded to the Director of Research for obtaining the approval of the Vice-Chancellor. Chairman/Directorof the Department